Kupewa chifuwa chachikulu

Chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri. Zaka makumi angapo zokha zinkangoganiziridwa kuti sizingatheke. Tsopano, chifukwa cha kuyambira kwa katemera ovomerezeka ndi kupezeka kwa mankhwala othandiza kwambiri oletsa TB, matendawa amatha kugonjetsedwa. Komabe, masiku ano anthu ambiri amafa ndi matendawa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungapewere chifuwa chachikulu.

Kupewa chifuwa chachikulu kwa ana

Njira yayikulu yotetezera chifuwa chachikulu cha TB m'thupi ndi katemera ndi mayeso a BCG ndi Mantoux. Katemera wotsutsa matendawa amaperekedwa kwa makanda m'zipatala zakumayi mu sabata yoyamba ya moyo ngati mwanayo alibe kutsutsana. Kachilombo ka BCG ndi vuto la mycobacteria. Ndibwino kuti thupi lanu likhale lopanda matenda.

BCG nthawi zonse imapatsidwa subcutaneously. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti chitukuko cha chifuwa cha TB chimasintha, zomwe sizowononga thanzi la mwanayo. Kukonzekera kotereku kwa matenda ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndikofunika kuti thupi likhale ndi chitetezo chotsutsana ndi mycobacteria. Katemera uwu ndi wowothandiza, chifukwa:

• kumachepetsa infectivity;
• kupewa chitukuko cha chifuwa chachikulu cha mitundu yonse.

Ndipotu, BCG sichiteteza ku matenda, choncho nkofunika kukhazikitsa njira zina zothandizira chifuwa chachikulu mu ubwana, mwachitsanzo, kuyika mayeso a Mantoux. Chofunika kwambiri cha kuyesayesa ndiko kuyambitsa mlingo wawung'ono wa tuberculin pansi pa khungu ndikuwunika khungu lanu. Mantoux imakhala yopanda phindu, monga mu tuberculin mulibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kupewa chifuwa cha TB pamene munthu akukula

Kwa akuluakulu, kupewa chifuwa chachikulu cha TB ndiko makamaka kutuluka kwa fluorography. Izi zimathandiza kuti matendawa adziwe msanga ndikuchiritsa mwamsanga. poyamba. Mafilimu amafunika kuchitika kamodzi pachaka. Koma, malingana ndi mkhalidwe wa thanzi, kukhala m'magulu opatsirana ndi masukulu, kufufuza koteroko kumachitika kawirikawiri kapena kawirikawiri.

Akuluakulu angathe kumwa mapiritsi kuti athetse chifuwa chachikulu. Ziri ngati mankhwala ophera antibacterial, ndi immunostimulants . Amasankhidwa payekha ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo.

Zokonzekera kupewa chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chiyenera kutengedwa ndi omwe:

• ndikumacheza nthawi zonse ndi kachilomboka;
• ali ndi shuga;
• anadwala chifuwa chachikulu (ngati pali zotsatira zotsalira m'thupi);
• ndi chonyamulira cha matenda aakulu;
• akudwala matenda a mapapo a ntchito.

Mavitamini pofuna kupewa chifuwa chachikulu chingathandize kupewa matenda kwa omwe ali pachiopsezo cha matendawa. Awa ndi anthu omwe amafuna kuti azikhala ogwira ntchito komanso amakhala ndi moyo komanso amakhala ndi chikonga.

Kupewa chifuwa chachikulu ndi njira zambiri

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kupewa chifuwa chachikulu cha TB. Zina mwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala amtundu zimathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi matendawa. Choncho, pofuna kupewa matenda, akulu ndi ana ayenera kudya nthawi zonse. Uchi, uchi ndi phula ndizomwe zimapangitsa thupi kuteteza thupi, ndipo ndi bwino amakana matenda osiyanasiyana. Kunyumba, chifuwa chachikulu chimatha kutetezedwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi phula la phula, monga kulimbana ndi mankhwala a Koch's bacerus.

Zothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali pangozi, padzakhalanso birch za impso. Pali mitundu yambiri yochizira yothetsera chifuwa chachikulu chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu, koma yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi tincture:

1. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku 200 ml ya mowa (70 °), 10 g wa impso ndi galasi la uchi.
2. Limbikirani masiku 9 onse.
3. Tengani 10 ml tsiku lililonse kwa mwezi.