Dontho la Diso la Pilocarpine

Pilocarpine ndi diso lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza kuchepetsa kupatsirana kwa m'mimba ndi kuchiza glaucoma.

Mpangidwe wa Pilocarpine ndi chifukwa chakuti umachepetsanso mitsempha ya mitsempha yambiri komanso yozungulira ya iris chifukwa cha zomwe zimakhudza M-cholinergic receptors. Izi zimaphatikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutuluka kwa intraocular fluid ndi kuchepa kwa wophunzira. Chotsatira chake, njira zamagetsi zamatenda amatha kusintha, ndipo kupanikizika kwa m'mimba kumachepa.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa

Mankhwalawa amapezeka ngati 1% yothetsera, m'mabotolo apulasitiki okhala ndi dropper, voliyumu 10 kapena 5 ml.

Mapangidwe a madontho a diso akuphatikizapo:

• pilocarpine hydrochloride (10 mg pa 1 ml ya yankho, chinthu chachikulu);
• boric acid;
• madzi a jekeseni.

Mankhwala a Pilocarpine ndi mankhwala awa:

• Salazon;
• Pilocarpine kawirikawiri;
• Pilocarpine-Dia;
• Mpaka wa Pilocarpine;
• Pilocarpine-Ferein.

Pilocarpine - zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito

Madontho a Pilocarpine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza:

• kugwidwa koopsa kwa glaucoma-kutsekedwa;
• glaucoma yoyamba ndi yachilendo yotseguka;
• ndi chitseko chosatseka glaucoma (opaleshoni yoyamba);
• yachiwiri glaucoma, yomwe inayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'kati mwa vitreous;
• chithandizo;
• atrophy wa mitsempha ya optic ;
• kuchepa kwa pigmentary kwa retina.

Komanso, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsanso ophunzira mopitirira muyeso wa zowopsya, ndi zowunikira komanso nthawi zina opaleshoni.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito madontho a maso Pilocarpine

Kawirikawiri ntchito ndi mlingo wa mankhwala nthawi zambiri zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala.

Kawirikawiri, ndi primary glaucoma, mankhwalawa amaphatikizidwa mu 1-2 madontho katatu patsiku. Pochiza chiwombankhanga cha kutsekemera kwa glaceoma, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana ndi mphindi khumi ndi zisanu (15) mu ola loyambirira, kufikira maulendo 3 mpaka 6 patsiku, mpaka chiwonongeko chaima.

Kawirikawiri, madontho a Pilocarpine amayamba 30-40 mphindi zitatha ntchito, ndipo zotsatira zowonjezereka zimapezeka pambuyo pa maola 1.5-2. Mankhwalawa amalowa mopyolera mu cornea ndi osatengeka m'maso mwake.

Kusiyanitsa kwa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa madonthowa kumaphatikizapo kudzipangitsa munthu kudzipangitsa kuti akhale ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, matenda a maso ndi zochitika pambuyo pake zomwe wophunzirayo sangafuneke:

• keratitis;
• irit;
• iridocyclitis .

Chenjezo limafuna kugwiritsa ntchito pilocarpine kwa odwala okhala ndi myopia ndi retinal detection. Pamene muli ndi pakati, perekani kuti mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka.