Kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa maselo otchedwa neurons - magalimoto, mkati mwake omwe dopamine amapangidwa. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, munthu aliyense wa zana, atatha makumi asanu ndi limodzi, amagwa ndi parkinsonism. Matendawa amakhudza amayi ndi abambo, koma omaliza, zaka zambiri zachipatala chikuwonetsa, akudwala nthawi zambiri.
Nchifukwa chiyani pali zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson achinyamata ndi achikulire?
Njira zothandizira matendawa sizimvetsetsedwe. Ngati mumakhulupirira zochitika za akatswiri, kusuta fodya parkinsonism kumawoneka mocheperapo, koma okonda mkaka ndi mankhwala opaka mkaka ayenera kusamala kwambiri.
Kuwoneka kwa zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson, izi zikutsatiranso:
- matenda oopsa komanso aakulu;
- kusowa kwa vitamini D mu thupi;
- matenda a shuga ndi matenda ena a mtima;
- cholengedwa chobadwa;
- kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya ubongo chifukwa cha poizoni;
- chisokonezo;
- kuchepa kwa mphuno za ubongo.
Zizindikiro za Matenda a Parkinson Akazi
Chifukwa chakuti dopamine mu parkinsonism imapangidwa zochepa, malo amanjenje omwe ali m'munsi mwa ubongo wa hemispheres sangathe kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Izi, zowonjezera, zimayambitsa kuswa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake ndi minofu.
Zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson kumayambiriro nthawi zonse sizimveka bwino. Kawirikawiri, amatha kudziwika pokhapokha pakufufuza mwatsatanetsatane. Pofuna kuteteza anthu a Parkinsonism pambuyo pa makumi asanu ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kufufuza zachipatala.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a Parkinson kawirikawiri zimachitika kunjenjemera. Zonse zimayamba ndi kunjenjemera kwa manja. Chifukwa cha matendawa, zala za odwala ena zimayenda ngati kuti akuwerengera ndalama kapena kuponya mpira wawowo m'manja mwawo. Matendawa angakhudze miyendo ya m'munsi, koma izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Chowoneka bwino kwambiri, kunjenjemera kukuwonetseredwa pamene wodwalayo akukumana nazo kapena akukumana ndi zowawa pamtima. Mu maloto, chirichonse chimakhala chachibadwa.
Chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda a Parkinson chikhoza kuganiziridwa ndipo chizindikiro chotero monga bradykinesia - kuyendayenda. Wodwala mwiniwakeyo sangamvetsetse, koma kuyeretsa mano ake ndi kusamba nthawi zina amatambasula maola angapo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kugwedeza kwa minofu kungagwirizane ndi bradykinesia. Zotsatira zake, kuyenda kwa wodwalayo sikudziwika, zochedwa kwambiri komanso zosagwirizana bwino.
Panthawi imene parkinsonism imanyalanyazidwa, chovuta kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chaumunthu. Pakapita nthawi, matendawa amatha kuchepa, ndipo msana wawo umagwedezeka kuntchito yomwe imatchedwa kuti supplicant pose.
Kawirikawiri, kumayambiriro kwa matenda a Parkinson, zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zikuwoneka ngati:
- kufooka;
- chisokonezo;
- kusokonezeka kwa minofu;
- chisokonezo chagona ;
- kupweteka;
- kusamvera;
- kusintha kwadzidzidzi m'malingaliro;
- kudzimbidwa;
- chotsitsa;
- kupweteka kwa mawu.
Pamene matendawa nthawi zambiri amasintha malemba - makalata amakhala osasangalatsa, ang'onoang'ono komanso ochepa. Odwala ambiri amadwala nkhawa - amaiwala zomwe anangonena, mwachitsanzo.
Ngati muyang'ana wodwalayo ali ndi matenda a Parkinson, zimakhala zoonekeratu kuti nkhope yake ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi ya munthu wamba. Nkhope yake imakhala yochepa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina imatha kufanana ndi chigoba. Wodwala amavutika kwambiri.
Dementia ndi yosavuta. Koma anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a Parkinson angathenso kuganiza, kulingalira, kukumbukira, kumvetsa.