Anxiolytics - mndandanda wa mankhwala

Nthenda yoopsa ya moyo, mavuto kuntchito ndi m'banja, kuwonjezereka kwa zofuna ndi zilakolako zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha matenda amanjenje chikule kwambiri. Mpaka lero, anthu 15-20% a mayiko omwe akutukuka akuvutika ndi matenda amtundu umodzi kapena wina, ndipo chaka chilichonse chiwerengero chawo chimawonjezeka. Choncho, mankhwala amakono akupanga mitundu yonse yatsopano ya mankhwala omwe angathe kuthandizira mawonetseredwe a maganizo.

Matenda Oda Nkhawa

Pakali pano, pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi awiri mwa makumi asanu ndi atatu pazovuta zonse ndizo nkhawa. Chifukwa cha mankhwala awo ndi zizindikiro za kuchotsa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito anxiolytics (mtendere, mtendere). Kukonzekera kuchokera pa mndandanda wa nkhawa kumapangitsa kuti phokoso la hypothalamus, thymus ndi limbic system likhale losangalatsa. Komanso, izi ndi izi:

• kumathandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa , nkhawa;
• Amagwirizanitsa maganizo;
• kumachepetsa mantha ndi nkhawa.

Mibadwo ya mankhwala

Mpaka pano, pali mibadwo itatu ya nkhawa. Amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (benzodiazepine derivatives) kwambiri, chifukwa ali ndi chitsimikizo chochepetsetsa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nkhawa ndi phobias. Izi ndi mankhwala monga:

• Phenosephases;
• Estazolam;
• Diazepam;
• Clonazemap, ndi zina zotero.

Koma, ngakhale izi, benzodiazepine anxiolytics ali ndi zotsatira zambiri:

• chiwerewere ndi kugona ;
• kuchepa kwa thupi ndi maganizo;
• kusokoneza kwa zida zotsekemera;
• zovuta za mlingo;
• mkulu;
• mgwirizano wogwira ntchito pakati pa mankhwala otengedwa nthawi imodzi.

Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yawo ikhale yovuta, ndipo odwala okhawo amene ali ndi luso angathe kuwapatsa odwala.

M'badwo wachitatu wa mankhwala monga mankhwala monga:

• Afobazol;
• Stresam.

Pogwira Afobazol, palibe kufooka kwa thupi, kufooka ndi kugona. Choncho, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati tsiku la nkhawa. Kuonjezera apo, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zolimbikitsa m'maganizo osamvetsetsa ndi ovutika maganizo chiyambi. Komanso, phindu lalikulu ndi kupezeka kwa kudalira pambuyo poletsa kukana ndi kusokonezeka maganizo pakati pa kayendetsedwe ka mankhwalawa.

Anxiolytic Stresam ndi mankhwala atsopano. Chifukwa cha ndondomeko yake, imakhazikika komanso imapangitsa kuti vutoli likhale lovuta, popanda kuwonetsa kugona ndi kugona, kukulolani kuti mukhale ndi moyo wamba. Kuonjezera apo, Stresam imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ndipo sangathe kuuzidwa ndi akatswiri ochepa chabe, komanso njira yothandizira mankhwala ambiri.