Kuseka kwa ana ndi kusangalala kwa mwana kumapangitsa makolo kukondwera ndikupangitsa banja kukhala lodzaza. Nthawi zina mwanayo amayamba kusamalira ena, amafunika kusamalira wina. Monga lamulo, zonse zimathera ndi kugula nyama. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kuyamba ndi ziweto zazing'onoting'ono, chifukwa chisamaliro chachikulu chidzagwa pamapewa a makolo, ndipo zingakhale zosavuta kusiyana ndi kusamalira hamster? Kusamalira hamster wam'madzi sikunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi kusamalira wina aliyense waung'ono. Amagwiritsa ntchito hamsters, amakula pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'litali ndi kulemera magalamu 45 okha. Mukhoza kusiyanitsa hamster yam'mwamba ndi chigawo chakumbuyo. Mchira wawo ndi waufupi kwambiri, ndi wosawonekera. Ubweya uli ndi zoyera zoyera, zakutchire zimathandiza kwambiri kudzibisa.
Kusamalira hamster wam'madzi kunyumba
Kukhala ndi hamster iyenera kukhala mu khola lalikulu kapena m'madzi otchedwa aquarium (kukula kwake 30x70 cm). Kwa hamsters wamamera, kuyenda nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri, choncho samalirani gudumu. Kusankhidwa kwa gudumu koteroko kuyenera kuyankhidwa mosamalitsa: perekani zokonda pa mankhwalawa ndi malo olimba - kotero mudzapewa kuvulaza phazi la chinyama. Ikani mpweya wa utuchi masentimita angapo mpaka pansi pa khola, musaiwale za nyumba, nkhoswe ndi botolo la madzi kwa chinyama. Selo liyenera kuyeretsedwa kamodzi pa sabata, mtundu uwu wa hamster ndi wosavuta, koma kuyeretsa nthawi yake ndilololedwa.
Kodi ndingasambe ma hamsters a Dzhungar?
Kawirikawiri ana amazindikira kuti nyama ndi membala watsopano ndipo nthawi zambiri amawoneka kuti "amawasintha". Pamene mwanayo amatsuka khola ndikuyika zonse mu dongosolo, ndizomveka kuganiza kuti wokhalamo ayenera kuyeretsedwa. Kodi ndingasambitse m'madzi a hamungwani a Djungar? Ayi ndithu. Kusamba kwa ndodo iyi m'madzi ndi koopsa pa thanzi komanso ngakhale moyo wa nyama. Mu khola muyenera kuika "osamba" wapadera ndikudzaza ndi mchenga woyera. Mothandizidwa ndi mchenga, hamsters amayeretsa ubweya wawo.
Kubereka kwa Dzhungar hamsters
Musanayambe kuswana mazula a Djungar, onetsetsani kuti mukhoza kulumikiza anthu pafupifupi 20. Mayi atatha kubadwa angafunike vet. Kwa ana, maselo awiri amafunikira: pamene ana akukula, amafunika kukhazikitsidwa malinga ndi chiwerewere. Mbadwo wobereka wa female dzhungar hamster umatha miyezi 4-6 ndikufika mpaka 10-12. Musapitirire kubadwa koyamba, muyenera kukhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndiye kuti mavuto angayambe. Pakati pa kubereka tiyeni tikhale ndi mpumulo kwa amayi osachepera 4 months. Yang'anirani mkhalidwe wa mayi wam'mbuyo: kulemera kwake kuyenera kukhala makilogalamu 35, kudyetsa mkazi wapakati yemwe mumasowa bwino. Kusamvana kumapezeka nthawi ya estrus ya mkazi komanso kumalo osalowerera ndale. Kuchita mgwirizano ndi kukwatira kumakhala kwa mphindi 15-20, ndiye hamsters amangofuna kukondana wina ndi mzake. Mimba ya Dzhungar hamsters imatenga masiku 19 mpaka 22. Pa kubadwa koyamba pa maonekedwe a ana 6, ndipo kachiwiri mkaziyo adzakondweretsa iwe ndi ana a anthu 10, ndipo mwinamwake zambiri. Pofuna kusokoneza amayi pa theka lachiwiri la mimba ndi kubereka sikungatheke, izi zikhoza kuwononga mwanayo: mkazi akhoza kumangodya ana ake basi.
Kudyetsa hamster za Djungar
Dzhungar hamsters ndi zakudya zopanda ulemu, sizingakhale zofunikira kupeza chakudya chapadera. Amadya masamba ndi zipatso, nthambi za mitengo ya mabulosi, masamba. Musataye mkate ndi tirigu, mukhoza kupereka nkhuku. Zakudya zoyenera ziyenera kukhala chakudya chokwanira kwa makoswe. Monga chithandizo, mukhoza kupereka apricots zouma kapena zoumba. Kamodzi pa sabata, perekani chakudya chamapuloteni a hamster. Wiritsani chidutswa cha nkhuku, perekani kanyumba tchizi kapena dzira yophika.
Kodi mungasokoneze bwanji hamster zamhungarian?
Musachedwe ndi vutoli. Lolani ziweto zikhale pamalo atsopano. Anthu ena amakhala okondana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe ndikudzidumphira m'manja mwawo. Perekani hamster kuti muwachiritse ngati zipatso zamtundu kapena apricot zouma. Musathamangire kukamugwira nthawi yomweyo, mulole hamster agwiritse ntchito dzanja lanu mu khola.