Dziko laling'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi

Phunziro la sukulu la geography, mwatsoka, paliponse palibe phunzilo la zochitika zochititsa chidwi za dziko lapansi lathu, ndipo pali ambiri a iwo: mabombe okongola kapena nyanja, dziko lalikulu kapena laling'onoting'ono, malo apamwamba kapena otsika kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa chakuti ana ambiri, ndiyeno akuluakulu, safuna kuyenda kuti awone chinachake chosangalatsa ndi maso awo.

M'nkhaniyi, mudzaphunzira za mayiko 10 apang'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi malo omwe akukhalamo.

1. Lamulo la Malta . Ili ndilo laling'ono kwambiri ku Ulaya ndi dziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha malo omwe amakhala - ndi 0,012 km², (awa ndi nyumba ziwiri ku Roma). Dziko la Malta silikuzindikiritsidwa ndi mayiko onse padziko lonse lapansi monga boma lodziimira palokha, koma anthu onse a dongosololi amaonedwa kuti ndi nzika zake (anthu 12,500), amapereka pasipoti, ali ndi ndalama zake komanso timadampu.
2. Vatican . Dziko laling'ono lotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi, lomwe liri, monga Order of Malta, ku Rome. Ku Vatican, malo osakwana kilomita imodzi yokha (0,44 km²), pali anthu 826 okha, ndipo 100 mwa iwo amatumikira ku Swiss Guard, yomwe imateteza malire ake. Ndi malo a mutu wa Katolika wa Papa ndipo motero, ngakhale kuti ndi aang'ono, amasangalala ndi zandale.
3. Monaco . Dziko laling'onoli kumwera kwa Ulaya ndilo anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi mining'ono: kwa 1 km² pali anthu oposa 20,000. Wozungulira yekha ku Monaco ndi France. Chidziwitso cha dziko lino ndi chakuti pali alendo asanu pano kuposa anthu ammudzi.
4. Gibraltar . Mzindawu uli kum'mwera kwa chilumba cha Iberia, pamtunda wochititsa chidwi wamatanthwe, wogwirizana ndi dziko lalikulu mwachitsulo chochepa kwambiri cha mchenga. Ngakhale kuti nkhani yake inali yogwirizana kwambiri ndi Great Britain, koma tsopano ndi boma lodziimira. Chigawo chonse cha dziko lino ndi 6.5 km², ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu ambiri ku Ulaya.
5. Nauru . Nauru ndi chilumba chaching'ono kwambiri ku Oceania, chomwe chili pachilumba chakumadzulo kwa Pacific, chomwe chili ndi makilomita 21 ² ndipo anthu opitirira 9,000 amakhalapo. Iyi ndiyo dziko lokhalo lokha popanda dziko lalikulu.
6. Tuvalu . Dziko la Pacificli lili pazilumba 9 za coral (atolls) okhala ndi chigawo chonse cha 26 km², chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 10.5 zikwi. Iyi ndi dziko losauka kwambiri lomwe lingatheke chifukwa cha kukwera kwa madzi ndi kukwera kwa nyanja.
7. Pitcairn . Lili pazilumba zisanu za m'nyanja ya Pacific, zomwe zimakhala ndi anthu amodzi okha, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi dziko lochepa kwambiri - anthu 48 okha.
8. San Marino . Dziko la European, lomwe lili pamtunda wa Mount Titan ndipo linayendayenda kumbali zonse ndi Italy, ndipo lili ndi malo okwana 61 km² ndi anthu 32,000. Amati ndi umodzi mwa mayiko akale kwambiri a ku Ulaya.
9. Liechtenstein . Gawo la dziko laling'ono ili ndi chiwerengero cha anthu 29,000 ndi 160 km². Ili pakati pa Switzerland ndi Austria, ku Alps. Liechtenstein ndi dziko labwino kwambiri la mafakitale ogulitsa malonda osiyanasiyana komanso okhala ndi moyo wapamwamba.
10. Marshall Islands . Izi ndizilumba zonse, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi miyala yamchere ya coral, ndi malo ozungulira 180 km² okhala ndi anthu 52,000. Mpaka chaka cha 1986 chinali British colony, koma tsopano boma lodziimira, lodziwika ndi alendo.

Ndikudziŵani ndi mayiko 10 apang'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa moyo m'mayiko amenewa ndikumangoganizira za nzika zake nthawi zonse.