Himalayas ndi mapiri okwera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amapezeka ku Central ndi South Asia ndipo ali m'dera la China, India, Bhutan, Pakistan ndi Nepal. Mtsinje wamapiri uwu muli mapiri 109, kutalika kwake kumafikira pafupifupi mamita 7,000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Komabe, imodzi mwa izo imaposa zonsezi. Choncho, tikukamba za mapiri a mapiri a Himalaya.
Kodi ndi chiani, mapiri a Himalaya?
Mapiri a Himalaya ndi phiri la Jomolungma, kapena phiri la Everest. Ikumwera kumpoto kwa chigwa cha Mahalangur-Khimal, mapiri aatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe angakhoze kufika pofika ku China . Kutalika kwake kufika pa 8848 m.
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Jomolungma ndilo phiri lachi Tibetan, lomwe limatanthauza "Mayi Wauzimu wa Dziko". Ku Nepalese, vertex imamveka ngati Sagarmatha, yomwe imamasulira "Amayi a Milungu". Everest, inatchulidwa dzina lake George Everest, katswiri wa sayansi wa ku Britain yemwe ankayang'anira ntchito ya geodetic m'madera oyandikana nawo.
Mapangidwe a mapiri a Himalaya a Jomolungma ndi piramidi yaing'ono yamphongo, imene mapiri otsetsereka a kum'mwera ndi ofunika kwambiri. Chotsatira chake, gawolo la phirili silikuphimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa.
Kugonjetsa pamwamba pa mapiri a Himalaya
Chomolungma chosasunthika kwachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi okwera mapiri a Padziko lapansi. Komabe, mwatsoka, chifukwa cha zovuta, chiwerengero cha anthu chimakhala chapamwamba apa - malipoti a imfa pamapiri anali oposa 200. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pafupifupi anthu 3000 anakwera bwino ndikutsika kuchokera ku phiri la Everest. Kufika koyamba ku msonkhanowo kunachitika mu 1953 Nepalese Tenzing Norgay ndi New Zealander Edmund Hillary mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo za oksijeni.
Tsopano kukwera kwa Everest kumachitika ndi mabungwe apadera m'magulu ogulitsa.
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