Endoscopy ya m'mimba

Kufufuza kwachipatala kwa ziwalo zina za mkati, njira yogwiritsira ntchito endoscopy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene chipangizo chapadera - endoscope chimayikidwa kudzera mu njira zachirengedwe kupita kumalo a ziwalo zomwe zikufufuzidwa kapena kupyolera mu zochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi punctures. Pochita mapeto a m'mimba, amatchedwanso gastroscopy, opaleshoni siyenela, - endoscope imayikidwa kupyolera pamlomo. Tidzaphunzira momwe mapeto a m'mimba amachitira, ndi momwe mungakonzekere.

Zisonyezo za kumapeto kwa m'mimba

Mothandizidwa ndi khunyu kakang'ono, akatswiri amatha kufufuza momwe dzikoli limakhalira, mimba ndi duodenum. Komabe, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kokha kuti apeze matenda, komanso pofuna kuchiritsira, pofuna kuchiritsira. Ndi matenda a dongosolo la m'mimba, kumapeto kwa m'mimba kumapangidwira:

• kusinthidwa ndi kukonzanso kwa matendawa (kuphatikizapo kukayikira za sitepe yoyenera ya chitukuko cha matenda);
• kudziwika kwa malo omwe akukhala nawo komanso kufalikira kwa matendawa;
• Kuwunikira momwe ntchito zothandizira zitha kukhalira bwino (zoyang'anira kapena zogwira ntchito);
• Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa (ndi zilonda zam'mimba, kupezeka kwa zotupa, etc.);
• kufotokozera za mtundu wa stlorosis ya pyloroduodenal, ndi zina zotero.

Pofuna kuchiritsira, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zoterezi:

• kuchotsedwa kwa matupi achilendo;
• kuima magazi mkati ;
• chifukwa choyamba mankhwala;
• pofuna kuchotsa zotupa ndi mapepala m'mimba, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji kumapeto kwa m'mimba?

Asanayambe kujambula m'mimba, wodwala ayenera kukonzekera njirayi, zomwe zikutsatidwazi:

1. Ndondomekoyi imachitidwa m'mimba yopanda kanthu kapena osachepera maola 10 mutadya.
2. Simungasute fodya asanayambe kujambula.
3. Amaloledwa kumwa zakumwa zopanda madzi (mpaka 50ml).

Kodi kumakhala kotani m'mimba?

Ndondomekoyi imangotengedwa ndi olemba mapuloteni oyenerera okhazikika mu ofesi yapadera. Endoscope (gastroscopy) ndi chubu chosinthasintha, pamapeto amodzi omwe ali ndi diso, ndipo pa yachiwiri - kamera. Pochita phunziro lophweka, ndondomekoyi imakhala pafupifupi mphindi ziwiri:

1. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zowonjezereka, mapeto angapangidwe pansi pa anesthesia. Pachifukwa ichi, chingwe chokamwa ndi phokoso zimakulungidwa ndi njira yowonongeka ya wodwalayo (lidocaine amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri). Kukonzekera kwamtundu wa sedative ndi kotheka. Nthawi zambiri, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito anesthesia, koma akatswiri ambiri amaganiza kuti izi sizolondola.
2. Asanayambe mapepala a endoscope, wodwala amathyola pakamwa ndi mano ake, kenaka amatsitsimutsa pakhosi kapena amamwa mankhwala, ndipo panthawiyi dokotala amalowa m'kati mwa chubu.
3. Kuyala chigawo chakumtunda kwa m'mimba kumatulutsa kudzera mu chubu.

Pofuna kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kusanza, ndi bwino kupuma mwakuya komanso mwamtendere.

Panthawiyi, mukhoza kutenga chithunzi kapena kujambula kanema ndi kujambula. Pambuyo pochotsa chipangizocho, pali chisangalalo chosokonezeka pammero, chomwe chimatha pambuyo pa masiku awiri kapena awiri.

Zosamvetsetsana za kumapeto kwa m'mimba:

• chisokonezo;
• Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa ubongo ndi makonzedwe;
• khunyu;
• kuwonjezereka kwa mphumu yakufa;
• matenda ena a m'mimba, ndi zina zotero.

Gastric biopsy ndi endoscopy

Njirayi imafunikanso pamaso pa chotupa m'mimba, komanso matenda osiyanasiyana:

• chiwindi;
• chowombera;
• dysphagia ndi ena.

Kupyolera mu chubu m'mimba, mphamvu zapadera zimayambitsidwa, pogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zimatengedwa - zidutswa za mucous membrane. Pambuyo pake, nkhaniyi ikufufuzidwa pang'onopang'ono.