- Adilesi: 3400 Hillerod, Denmark
- Telefoni: +45 48 26 04 39
- Website: frederiksborgslot.dk
- Ntchito: Palace
- Woyambitsa: Frederick II
- Ntchito yomanga: zaka 1560-1620.
- Wojambula: Hans van Steenwinkel Wamng'ono
- Maola otsegulira: Lolemba mpaka Lamlungu, 11:00 mpaka 15:00
Komanso, mafumu a Denmark amakonda kumanga nyumba zazikulu ndi zokongola, pakuti pafupifupi zonsezi zapita patsogolo pazaka mazana ambiri, zinatsirizidwa ndikukonzedwa molingana ndi zochitika zaposachedwa zamakono. Pano pano ndi Frederiksborg Castle, ndichifukwa chake lero tikhoza kuona kukongola kwa nyumba yachifumu ndikukhala ndi mwayi wophunzira nkhani zochititsa chidwi zakale.
Mbiri ya nyumba yachifumu
Kumadera akutali m'chaka cha 1560 mumzinda wa Hillerod, mwa lamulo la Mfumu Frederick II, anamanga nyumba, yomwe inatchedwa Hillerodsholm. Pambuyo pa zaka 17 (1577) Mfumu Frederick Wachiwiri anabala mwana wamwamuna m'nyumba yachifumu yomweyi dzina lake Christian IV. Wolowa nyumba ankakonda kwambiri nyumba yake ndipo adalumikizidwa, kuti kale mu 1599 anakhazikitsanso nyumba yomanga nyumbayo, m'malo mwake anamanganso nyumba zonse zakale, ndikumanganso zatsopano, komanso kalembedwe kake ka Renaissance. Lawrence ndi Hans van Steenwinkel, omwe ndi akatswiri okonza mapulani, ankagwira ntchito yomanga nyumba komanso nyumba. Ntchito ya ambuye awa inali yodziwika bwino komanso yoyeretsedwa kuti mu 1599 Nyumba ya Frederiksborg inali nyumba yaikulu kwambiri ku Denmark , osatchula kuti inali yaikulu kwambiri.
Pa February 28, 1648, Mfumu Christian VI inamwalira, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo nyumba yachifumuyo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyambo yodzikongoletsa. Motero, mpaka 1840, mafumu onse a Denmark anayesedwa pa korona ku nyumba ya Frederiksborg.
Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1600, nyumba yachifumuyo inayamba kufooka kwakukulu, ndipo sizinangowonongeka kambirimbiri chifukwa cha moto, koma pamene nkhondo ya Denmark ndi Sweden inali m'bwalo mu 1659, nyumba yachifumu ya Frederiksborg inafunkhidwa. Komabe, m'chaka chimodzimodzi cha 1659, kubwezeretsedwa kwa nyumbayi kunayambika, koma ntchitoyi inatsirizidwa kokha pambuyo pa 1670, pamene mfumu inakhala Mkristu V. Ntchito yobwezeretsa inatha nthawi yaitali chifukwa chakuti mu 1665 nyumba yachifumu inayaka moto ndipo inawononga kwambiri.
Nyumba ya Frederiksborg
Kukonza malowa kunayamba kusonkhanitsa ndalama mwamsanga pambuyo pazochitikazo ndi kulandira chithandizo kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi, kuchokera ku bajeti ya boma komanso ngakhale paokha. Wogulitsa wamkulu kwambiri anali mwini wake wa kampani ya "mowa" Carlsberg. Anasankha ndalama ndizochitika kuti nyumba yachifumu idzasandulika nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, chifukwa adafuna kuti dziko lake likhale ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zomwe zingathe kukangana ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Tikhoza kunena lero kuti tikhoza kuyamikira kukongola kwa nyumba yachifumu ndi mawonetsero ake moyenera chifukwa cha bizinesi ya mowa. Kutsegulidwa kwa nyumba yosungiramo nyumbayi kunali pa February 1, 1882 ndipo mu 1993 kuwonjezeka kwa malowo kunapangidwa.
Masiku ano nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi malo okwana 4 ndipo iliyonse imadzazidwa ndi zolemba zakale, zinyumba zapamwamba, zojambula ndi zinthu zina, pokhapokha kuti mkati mwa nyumba zachifumu ndizojambula. Chipinda chirichonse cha nyumba yachifumu chibwezeretsedwa mu mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi ndi olemera mlengalenga, mu zamoyo zonse. Alendo ali ndi mwayi wodutsa mu holo yapamwamba, komwe nthawi yawo mafumu ankapanga mipira, pamene alendo amaloledwa kuvina kuvina. Mu "holo ya zakuthambo" pakati pa chipinda ndi mapu enieni a nyenyezi zakumwamba. Njirayi ili pamtunda, koma imakhala yabwino.
Pansi lachinayi la nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale limaperekedwa kwa luso lakale, kumene zithunzi ndi zojambula zimakhala pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000 mpaka lero. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zojambula apa sizongokhala zojambula, koma ngakhale pali zithunzi zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzing'ono (zolemba za nyuzipepala) Mwachitsanzo, chapemphero panyumba yachifumu ndi malo apadera ku nyumba yonse, pakuti mpaka tsopano mafumu akukwatirana pano Kwa zaka mazana, izo zinali pano zomwe ziwonetsero zinachitika.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Nyumba yachifumu ili mumzinda wa Hillerod ndi makilomita 35 kuchokera ku Copenhagen . Tsoka ilo, Hillerod ilibe zokopa zokha kupatula Frederiksborg, kotero tikukulangizani kuti muyimire ku hotelo ina ya ku Copenhagen ndipo kuchokera pamenepo muyambe ulendo wopita kunyumba yachifumu. Mukhoza kuchoka ku Copenhagen pa basi pamsewu kapena pamsewu wopita kumalo osungirako zinthu. Ngati muli nokha, ndiye kuti muli kale ku Hillierode, zoyendetsa galimoto zimapita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pa nambala 301, 302 ndi 303, kuti mukwanitse kufika komwe mukupita kuchokera pafupi ndi mbali iliyonse ya mzindawo.
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