Pansies (mayina ena - viola, violet tri-color) ndi chomera chosatha ku banja la violet. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitunduyo, iwo adapeza malo olemekezeka pakati pa maluwa oyambirira. Mitengo ina ikayamba kukula, pansies, maluwa okongola ndi amitundu amatha kuona: chikasu, chofiira, buluu, lalanje. Ngati mwasankha kubzala pansy, muyenera kudziwa kuti nyengo ya maluwa ili pafupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - kuchokera pa nthawi yoyamba yozizira mpaka yophukira.
Pansi: kubzala, kukula ndi kusamalira
Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro ndipo makamaka chimakhala chotchuka ndi oyambirira wamaluwa.
Pansi ndi mbewu yozizira-yolimba ndi yosalala. Komabe, posankha malo oti mubzalidwe, ziyenera kukonzedweratu ku malo ake opangira dzuwa kapena gawo lochepa lamasamba.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji pansy?
Musanabzala mbewu kumalo otseguka, m'pofunika kukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Pochita izi, mu February, mbewuyi imayikidwa mu mphika ndi nthaka yonyowa komanso yokutidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki kuti ikule mofulumira.
Mu April, pambuyo poyamba kuphuka, akuyenera kuti adzidwe. Zina zowonjezera zimasiyidwa kanthawi kochepa m'chipinda chofunda.
Kumayambiriro kwa May, ziphuphu zingabzalidwe m'nthaka. Ngati mukufuna kukula pansi pamunda, ndiye loamy, nthaka yachonde idzachita.
Mwachizoloŵezi, mabedi ayenera kusamba ndi kumasulidwa.
Chifukwa chakuti ali ndi mizu yowonongeka, amatha kusuntha kuziyika chaka chonse. Komabe, m'nyengo yozizira ndi zofunika kuti apitirizebe kupereka chomeracho ndi mtendere.
Kodi kudyetsa pansies?
Kamodzi pa mwezi, mukhoza kudyetsa chomera ndi mchere kapena feteleza.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji pansy?
Ngati nyengo yowuma, m'pofunika kupereka madzi okwanira. Komabe, muyenera kusunga madzi ena kuti musapezeke madzi panthaka, mwinamwake pansies ingayambe kuvunda, chifukwa maluwawo amangofa.
Pambuyo kuthirira kapena mvula iliyonse, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa.
Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa nthawi ya maluwa a violet tricolor, ndiye kuti maluwa otayika ayenera kudulidwa kuti chomeracho chisagwiritse ntchito mphamvu. Pambuyo pa kucha kwa zipatso, mbali ya mlengalenga ya chomera imayamba kukula ndipo imamwalira mwamsanga. Mwamsanga pamene mbeu yamapisozi imapanga pansies, kufalitsa kwa viola ndiko kumera.
Pansies: tizirombo
Chomeracho chingakhudzidwe ndi tizirombo ndi matenda monga:
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- tsabola wofiira;
- zowola (muzu, tsinde, wakuda);
- powdery mildew;
- mwendo wakuda.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimapezeka nthawi zambiri mu pansies.
Ngati chomera chikukula pamalo amtundu wambiri, ndiye kuti zikhoza kuwononga slugs ndi misomali.
Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toononga mbeu, mbande ndi maluwa okha, munthu ayenera kusamalira bwino mbewu
Chifukwa cha maluwa ake aatali, pansies ndi mabanki amakongoletsa pansies, amawaika m'mipata yapamsewu ndi minda yamaluwa. M'mapangidwe a dziko, ziphuphu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhazikike . Angathe kubzalidwa pa chiwembu monga zowonjezerapo maluwa monga daffodils, oiwala-ine-si, tilips ndi zomera zina.
Ndibwino kusamala, kuteteza kutentha ndi madzi, pansies zimakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa awo kwa nthawi yaitali. Iwo akhoza kukula osati kokha kumunda wamunda, komanso kunyumba.