Osteospermum ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri mofanana ndi chiwombankhanga chimene chinabwera kuchokera ku Africa. Zingakhale zosiyana ndi kukula, mtundu, komanso mawonekedwe a petals. Mzere wa duwawu umadutsa masentimita 8, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mamita 1. Mosiyana ndi masewera, mu osteospermum mbewu zimakhala pamtambo lobes, osati pa mdima. Osteospermums amaoneka okongola kwambiri m'munda wamaluwa, timabuku ting'onoting'ono, tizilombo toyambitsa maluwa ndi mabedi.
M'nkhaniyi, ndikufuna ndikuuzeni mtundu wa chisamaliro chofunikira pa osteospermma pamene mukulima m'mayiko athu omwe si Afirika.
Momwe mungakwerere osteospermum?
Ngakhale kuti osteospermum ndi wodzichepetsa, imayenera kusamalidwa. Ngati mutatsatira malamulo ena, adzakondweretsa inu ndi ma inflorescences okongola.
- Nthaka ndi kuyatsa. Pofuna kuti osteospermum ikhale mizu, m'pofunika kulima mu nthaka yosalala, makamaka pamalo a dzuwa. Komabe, ngakhale zili choncho, sataya zokongoletsera ngakhale nyengo yoipa. Ngati mukukula osteospermum muzitsulo, ndiye kuti mumayenera kutenga malo a humus, tsamba ndi sod, komanso mchenga. Zonsezi ziyenera kusakanizidwa muyeso 1: 1: 1: 1.
- Kutentha. Maluwawo amalekerera kutentha ndi kuzizira, komanso nyengo iliyonse yosasangalatsa. Komabe, simungathe kuziika mu chipinda chomwe chimasokoneza.
- Kuthirira. Pakatha masabata angapo mutabzala, kuthirira kumafunika nthawi zambiri. Pa kulima kwa osteospermum muzitsulo, nthaka youma sayenera kulekerera, komabe siyeneranso kutsanulira duwa, chifukwa kuchoka kwa overmoistening kungafe.
- Feteleza. Pa chisamaliro ndi kulima kwa osteospermum, muyenera kudyetsa duwa mlungu uliwonse - motere mungathe kukwaniritsa maluwa abwino ndi ochulukirapo.
- Kusinthanitsa. Pofuna kupeza chitsamba chobiriwira ndi nthambi yabwino, osteospermum iyenera kuthyoledwa kawiri.
- Kudulira. Kuti muzitalikiritsa maluwa onsewo, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse muchotse maonekedwe a inflorescence.
Kubalana kwa osteospermum
Pali mitundu iwiri ya kubalana kwa osteosperm: cuttings ndi mbewu. Mitundu ina imatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kufesa mbewu m'nthaka ya March-April ndikuphimba zidazo ndi galasi.
Komabe, mitundu yambiri ya osteospermum imangofalitsidwa ndi cuttings, koma pokhapokha pamakhala maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa ndi katundu, chifukwa panthawi yofesa anthu amatha kugawa pakati pa ana. Komanso, ngati mukufuna kufotokozera munthu wosakanizidwa, muyenera kubzala osteospermum yekha.
Kwa kubereka, cuttings ayenera kutengedwa kuchokera pamwamba pa chomera mu January-February. Muzule pa kutentha kwa 20 ° C kwa mwezi umodzi ndiyeno kenaka muyike mu mphika. Pamene chiopsezo cha chisanu sichiri chithunzi, ndikofunikira kudzala zomera zakula ndi zakula kumalo osatha a kulima.
Kuti osteospermum akhale chomera chosatha, nthawi yoyamba yophukira iyenera kuyikidwa m'nyumba mu chipinda chozizira komanso chowala - kotero osteospermum idzapulumuka nthawi yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala kochepa, koma usadutse nthaka.
Kusunga ndi kusamalira osteospermum
Ngati kuswana sikofunika kuti kusungidwa kwa mitundu ya zomera ndi zinyama, ndiye kuti osteospermum ingabzalidwe mu mbewu. Kuphuka kwa osteospermum kunayamba mu June, m'pofunika kulima kumapeto kwa March. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka muzu, ndizotheka kubzala osteospermum mwamsanga miphika, ndiye kusankha sikungakhale kofunikira.
Mbewu timabatiza ku kuya kwa masentimita 0,5 ndikugona tulo pansi. Pambuyo pake, mphika uyenera kutumizidwa ku malo otentha mokwanira ndi dzuwa. Kutentha kumafunika kukhala pafupi 18-20 ° C. Ngati mumatsatira malamulowa ndikukhala ndi madzi okwanira, ndiye kuti mu sabata mudzawona mphukira yoyamba.
Monga tanena kale, osteospermma imalekerera kusintha kwa kutentha kwabwino, komabe, panthawi yomwe maonekedwe a masamba oyambirira akuoneka bwino ndibwino kuyatsa chomera ndikuyamba kuchepetsa kutentha. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kutsegula mawindo pafupi ndi maluwa kwa mphindi 10-15. Nthawi imayenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kutentha kumachepetsa kufika 12 ° C.