Nsomba zokongola za aquarium gambusia zinapezeka m'malo a Soviet mu 1925, pamene zinachotsedwa ku Italy kupita ku Sukhumi kukamenyana ndi udzudzu wa malaria. Zoona zake n'zakuti nsomba za gambusia zimadya ziphuphu zambirimbiri ndi mphutsi za udzudzu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyima nkhokwe zazing'ono.
M'mayiko ena, nsombazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polimbana ndi malungo, omwe udzudzu umavutika. Chifukwa chaichi, zaka zambiri zapitazo, gambusia inkachitika padziko lonse lapansi. International Red Cross mu 1920, gulu la gambusia linapemphedwa ku Italy ndi Spain kuti akwaniritse. Mofulumira kwambiri, nsombazi zikuchulukana mwa kudzaza mabwato omwe alipo. Kwa zaka zingapo ku Italy, kunali kotheka kuchepetsa malungo ndi matenda amodzi okhaokha. Hambusa inayenda padziko lapansi, ikukhazikitsa madzi a Palestina, zilumba za Hawaii ndi Philippines, Argentina, Caucasus, Central Asia ndi Ukraine.
Mwa njira, gambusia, yomwe yatsimikizira kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri kumenyana ndi malungo, ku Corsica ndi Adler, mwambo wapangidwa. Ndipo amadzi ena amadzimadzi amawamasula nsomba izi m'mabwalo apamadzi oyandikana nawo, kotero kuti ming'omayo sichikwiyitsa okhala m'madera oyandikana usiku.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Ngati aquarium yaonekera kwa inu osati kale kwambiri, ndipo chidziwitso sichikwanira, ndiye nsomba wamba ndi nsomba zomwe zidzakutsatireni. Nsombazi ndizodzichepetsa, zimakhala zabwino mumadzi amchere kapena madzi amodzi, kutentha kumene kumatha kusintha mosiyanasiyana (madigiri 12-32). Ngati kutentha kumadutsa madigiri 10, gambusia idzalowa mu matope kapena kugwa mu dzuwa. Palibe zoyenera zokhudzana ndi kuyeretsa kwa madzi kapena mpweya wokhalamo. Kusamalira gammon ndi kophweka kuti ngakhale kudyetsa sikovuta. Kuwonjezera pa chakudya chophweka chokhazikika, nsomba zikhoza kupatsidwa mphutsi zatsopano zam'mimba kuchokera kufupi ndi nyumba.
Nthaŵi zambiri malowa amapezeka m'chilimwe pamadzi otentha a madigiri 18 mpaka 22. Panthawiyi, gambusia yaikazi imatha kupanga malita asanu a mwachangu. Mwa njira, udzudzu umatchula nsomba za viviparous. Nyama zazing'ono ziyenera kuyikidwa pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chiwerewere sichiri chachilendo kwa akuluakulu. Makolo amasangalala kudya mwachangu. Patapita miyezi iwiri, mwachangu mumakhala okhwima.
Silivayi yomwe imakhala ndi nsomba zobiriwira sizingatheke kumalo osungiramo nsomba. Mu kanthawi kochepa, ziphuphu zonse zidzathetsedwa ndi Gumbussia, chifukwa zolengedwa zowoneka ngati zokongola ndizosautsa.