Chimodzi mwa zoonekeratu "zizindikiro" zowopsa kwa anthu okhala mumtambo wa aquarium ndi mthunzi wa madzi. Pamene madzi ali mumtsinje wa aquarium ali obiriwira, muyenera kuchita chiyani payekha, osati aliyense akudziwa. Zolinga zotheka kusintha mtundu wa madzi, ndikofunikira kudziŵa zazikulu za iwo ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito aquarist muzochitika zofanana.
Nchifukwa chiyani madzi a aquarium amatembenukira mwamsanga?
Kusamalira nyama iliyonse kumaphatikizapo kuyang'anira mosamala za thanzi lake ndi kusunga malo ake oyera. Mafinya, mosiyana ndi amphaka kapena agalu, amayenera kukhalapo mu thanki imodzi, kotero kuti tsatanetsatane wa zinthu zakuthambo ayenera kugwira ntchito kuti asunge thanzi lawo. Funso lodziwika bwino lomwe limabwera powasamalira ndiloti tichite ngati madzi ali mumtambo wa aquarium? Pali zifukwa zingapo za zochitika izi:
- Kuwala kosayenerera. Maluwa amayamba chifukwa mizu ndi mphukira za zomera zina zimayamba kuwonongeka ndi kusowa kapena kupitirira.
- Kubalana ndi euglena. Izi ndizimene zimafotokozera chifukwa chake madzi am'madzi a aquarium amathamanga mofulumira ngati ali ndi lita imodzi. Vuto laling'ono ndi zomera zambiri zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha euglena chiwonjezeke mwamsanga.
- Kusamba kosavuta kwa aquarium. Firimuyi kuchokera ku galasi ndi zokongoletsera zimachotsedwa ndi siponji yofewa komanso malo oyeretsera osachepera miyezi itatu iliyonse, mwinamwake "imayimitsa" pamwamba pa madzi ndi zowonongeka.
Madzi okoma m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi nsomba
Kuthetsa vutoli mumtambo wa aquarium umene umachita zokongoletsa zokha, zimawoneka zosavuta kusiyana ndi ngati nsomba zikukhalamo. Ena mwa iwo omwe amapezeka mmenemo musanafike maluwa, akhoza kukana chakudya ndikuvutika ndi zilonda za mamba chifukwa cha kutupa. Nsomba zimasamutsidwa kwa izo kuchokera ku chidebe choyera, nthawi zambiri zimafa masiku awiri oyambirira chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa microflora. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ndi kofunika kupeza chifukwa chake madzi am'madzi a aquarium amatembenukira nthawi zonse ndikuwombera, koma nsomba sizinathenso kuzunzidwa. Sankhani pakati pa awiri a iwo:
- Chakudya chosauka. Zakudya zosakwera mtengo zomwe zimapezeka m'magazi kapena daphnia zingawonongeke, ndipo zowuma zimakhala ndi tirigu wachiwiri monga tirigu. Chakudya chimayipitsa madzi ndipo chimapangitsa zinthu zonse kuti ziwonjezere mabakiteriya.
- Zinyama zamagulu zofunikira kwambiri. Chakudya chosasunthika chimakhala pansi pa aquarium, komanso magulu a chakudya chokonzedwa. Yankho la funso la chifukwa chake madziwa ndi obiriwira amabisika pamalangizo a kukolola kwadothi kwakanthaŵi yake.
Nchifukwa chiyani madzi a aquarium popanda zomera atembenuka wobiriwira?
Popeza zomera zimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikuluzikulu za madzi, anthu ambiri osadziŵa zambiri a aquarium amachititsa nthunzi kuti ioneke ngati duckweed pamtunda wa aquarium, momwe ma hydrophytes sakhalamo. Madzi okoma m'mphepete mwa nyanja popanda zomera - chizindikiro ngati sichiyenera kukolola ndi nsomba, ndiye kuti mwapadera mutenge fyuluta kapena ziwalo zake. Mu chubu ndi mavitamini a pansi pa madzi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayikidwa, zomwe zimapanga fungo lafungo ndi fetid ya madzi.
Madzi okhala mu aquarium ndi kamba amakhala wobiriwira
Kusintha kwa mthunzi wa madzi mu thanki kumene nkhuku imakhala, nthawi zina sichikugwirizana ndi kayendedwe kake ka mphamvu ndi magetsi. Madzi obiriwira m'mphepete mwa aquarium angakhale chifukwa cha chimodzi mwa zinthu ziwiri:
- Mafunde osakwanira mu kamba. Algae ali ndi kukula kwakukulu sangathe kukhala pamwamba pa madzi: amagwa ndi kufa, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka zimapanga filimu yopyapyala.
- Mbali za kamba. Nkhono zofiira zimathamanga mwamsanga chakudya komanso zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina. Choncho, oweta njuchi amawauza kuti aziwanyamula panthawi yodyetsa kuchokera kumsasa wa aquarium kupita ku bedi.
Madzi otentha mu aquarium - chochita chiyani?
Pamene filimuyo ndi duckweed zikuwoneka, dziko lapansi pansi pa madzi liyenera kutetezedwa ku malo omwe angayambitse matenda. Kufufuza koyenera kwa maluwa amatha kulangiza 2-3 pa sabata. Ngati madzi obiriwira mumtsinje wa aquarium akadali pomwepo, muyenera kusankha momwe mungamenyere. Musanasankhe izi, m'pofunika kuletsa kufalikira kwa filimuyo.
- Nsomba ndi zomera zimasamutsidwa ku zigawo ziwiri zosiyana za madzi oyera.
- Miyala ndi zina zina za aquarium zimatsukidwa ndi burashi kapena chinkhupule cholimba.
- Makoma a aquarium amatengedwa ndi magnetic scraper kapena khadi la ngongole losagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Madzi otentha ku aquarium - momwe mungamenyane?
Njira zolimbirana zimadalira mtundu wa aquarium wokha. Zing'onozing'ono zingathe kusankhidwa ndi zosowa zonse, kuziika nsomba ndi kutenga zomwe zimakhudza zomera. Mliri waukulu wa 50-150 malita umasonyeza njira zina zothetsera njira yothetsera madzi obiriwira mumchere wa aquarium. Mwachidule, zochitika zingapo zimatengedwa chimodzi pambuyo pake mpaka filimuyo itatha:
- Sinthani mlingo woyatsa ndi kuwongolera nyali. Ikhoza kutsekedwa usiku, ndi kukhala ndi masana ambiri, mthunzi umodzi mwa makoma a chidebecho ndi matabwa akuluakulu kapena plywood.
- Kusankhidwa kwa kutentha kotentha kotentha . Pamene madzi ali mumtambo wa aquarium, kodi mwiniwakeyo sangachite chiyani, kutentha kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti euglena apite patsogolo?
- Kutsiriza m'malo mwa chakudya chakuuma chisanu . Sili ndi fumbi la gluten ndi fupa, kumapangitsa madzi kukhala opanda phokoso.
Njira yothetsera madzi obiriwira ku aquarium
Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndikusintha kuunika sikusintha mkhalidwe wa aquarium, zakumwa ndi mapiritsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimaletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi algae pamadzi. Opanga zotengera zotere amadziwa choti achite ngati madzi a m'madzi otchedwa aquarium ali obiriwira mwamsanga. Amawonjezera zowonjezera zamtundu uliwonse ku zokonzekera zomwe zimamenyana ndi mafilimu ndi kutentha mwachilengedwe. Adziwe iwo angakhale pa kupezeka kwa zigawo monga:
- monolinuron;
- algizite;
- mkuwa sulphate.