Hemoglobin ya glycosylated - yozolowereka kwa amayi

Mwazi wa munthu uli ndi zinthu zambiri zosiyana. Chifukwa cha aliyense wa iwo, thupi limatha kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Chimodzi mwa zigawozi ndi glycosylated hemoglobin kapena HbA1C, yomwe imakhala yochepa kwa akazi ndi amuna. Ichi ndi gawo laling'ono la mapuloteni. Kusiyanasiyana kwake kuchokera ku haemoglobin yeniyeni - mogwirizana ndi maselolekiti a shuga.

Chizoloŵezi cha hemoglobini ya glycosylated m'magazi

Mfundo yakuti HbA1C ili m'magazi ndi yachilendo. Pang'ono pokha phokosoli likhoza kukhalapo mu thupi la munthu aliyense. Ngakhale kukhalapo kwa glycosylated hemoglobin kumaonedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro chenicheni cha shuga, zimatha kuthetsa A1C - imodzi mwa mayina ena apadera - ngakhale m'magazi a anthu omwe sali odwala matendawa.

Akatswiri apeza mapangidwe apadera a hemoglobini HbA1C, omwe amayesedwa peresenti. Amawoneka ngati awa:

1. Ngati kuchuluka kwa mgwirizano sikupitirira 5.7%, ndiye palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Ndi mlingo uwu wa A1C, kapangidwe kabakiteriya kamene kamakhala kosavuta, choncho chiopsezo chotenga shuga ndi chochepa.
2. Ndi shuga yotchedwa glycosylated hemoglobin, kuyambira 5.7 mpaka 6 peresenti, shuga sichikuyambabe. Komabe, pokhapokha ngati zakudya zolimbitsa thupi ndi zochepa zomwe zili m'thupi zimayenera kupita. Izi ndizothandiza kuteteza shuga.
3. Malinga ndi zikhalidwe, pamtundu wa hemoglobin wa glycosylated kuyambira 6.1 mpaka 6.4 peresenti, chiopsezo chodwala chimawonjezeka mpaka pamtunda. Kupeza zotsatira zotere za mayesero, kuti moyo wathanzi ndi zakudya zitheke panthawiyi, popanda kuganiza.
4. Ngati kuchuluka kwa HbA1C kupitirira msinkhu wa 6.5%, madokotala amadziwa kuti "shuga". Pambuyo pake, kufufuza kwina kumachitika, koma nthawi zambiri malingaliro amatsimikiziridwa.
5. Pamene kusanthula kukuwonetsa mlingo hemoglobin ya glycosylated pamwamba pa 7%, palibe kukayikira kuti wodwala ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2.

Ngati hemoglobini ya glycosylated ndi yachilendo

Zimakhalanso kuti zotsatira za phunziroli zimasonyeza kuchuluka kwake kwa haemoglobini ndi shuga. Kuchuluka kwa A1C m'magazi kumatha kugwa kwambiri pambuyo pochita maopaleshoni aakulu ndi kuikidwa magazi. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni kungakhalenso ndi:

• hypoglycemia;
• magazi ;
• magazi ambiri.