Antigen wa Australia

Dzina limeneli limabwerera ku Australia, kumene selo ili linapezedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba. Antigen wa ku Australia amadziwika kuti matenda a hepatitis B kapena wotchedwa serum hepatitis.

Matendawa akhoza kuchitika mu mitundu iwiri:

• chowoneka;
• osatha.

Zambiri mwa mankhwala opindulitsa zimadalira momwe wodwala adayendera mofulumira kuti athandizidwe kwa dokotala, komanso momwe chithandizochi chinayambira msanga. Mfundo yakuti iyi ndi "antigen ya Australia", komwe ndi momwe iwo aliri ndi kachilombo ka mawuwo amachepetsedwa.

Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda

Maselo ang'onoang'ono ochepa amakhala okwanira kuti zikhale bwino mu thupi. Kawirikawiri, antigen wa ku Australia kuchokera ku chotengera amalowa thupi labwino motere:

• kupyolera mwa magazi opereka;
• ntchito zambiri za sitiroko imodzi ndi anthu angapo;
• kugonana;
• kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana.

Mtundu wotsiriza, wotsimikizika wa kachilombo kawirikawiri. Koma kupatsirana kwa kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera kwa mayi kumakhala kofanana ndi 100 peresenti, pamene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndi matenda a chiwindi a B omwe ali pachigawo chophatikizana amakhala ndi miyezi yotsiriza ya mimba.

Antigen waku Australia akufalitsidwa panthawi yolemba zojambulajambula, komanso pamene akuchezera dokotala wamakono, makutu, ndi njira zina zomwezo. Koma theka la mavoti njira ya kachilomboka sichidziwikabe.

Matenda othamanga

Ngati tilankhula za zomwe antigen ya Australia ndiyomwe, tiyenera kudziŵa kuti matenda amayamba kudziwonetsera okha patatha miyezi ingapo. Zimayamba ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi khofi kapena ARVI:

• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
• kufooka;
• mutu;
• nthawi zina - kuthamanga.

Pambuyo pake, jaundice yawonjezedwa ndipo chithunzichi chiyamba kusintha:

• palibe chilakolako;
• pali kusanza ndi kunyoza;
• ululu mu quadrant yakumwamba;
• mkodzo umakhala mdima, ndi nyansi zofewa, m'malo mwake - kuwala.

Kuzindikira matendawa

Choyamba, wodwalayo amalandira zambiri zokhudza kuika magazi mwadongosolo m'mbuyomo, njira zopangira opaleshoni, kugonana kosayenera. Wodwala amaperekanso mayeso ambiri a magazi, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuzindikiritsa zizindikiro, monga, antigen ya Australia;
• kusintha kwa magawo a magazi mwa njira zamagetsi - mavitamini oopsa, bilirubin ndi ena.

Kuchiza kwa matendawa pamene antigen waku Australia akupezeka

Matenda a mtundu wambiri wa matendawa amasiyana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Choncho, pofuna kuchotsa chiwindi cha hepatitis B, kukonzekera kwakukulu kumaperekedwa kuti kubwezeretsa chiwindi cha chiwindi ndi chithandizo chokonzekera. Kusamala kwambiri kumaperekedwa pofuna kuchotsa thupi.

Ngati pali matenda aakulu, dokotala amasankha munthu wovuta, malinga ndi msinkhu komanso thanzi la wodwalayo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:

• alpha interferons;
• nucleosides ndi zifaniziro zawo;
• hepatoprotectors ;
• immunostimulants.

Mtundu wodwala wa matenda odwala umakhala ndi mankhwala kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pambuyo panthawiyi, kuyesedwa mobwerezabwereza kukonzedwa. Chizindikiro cha kuchira ndi chizoloŵezi cha bilirubin ndi kusowa kwa maantijeni a magazi a ku Australia.

Ngati kachiwiri kachiwiri kachiwonetsanso matenda, mankhwalawa ayenera kubwerezedwa. Pafupifupi theka lachitatu la matenda a hepatitis B amachiritsidwa mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Otsalira otsala amatumizidwa kuti akalandire mankhwala, ngakhale kuchepa kwa magawo a kachilomboka ndi bilirubin kale kumasonyeza njira yabwino.

Kawirikawiri mankhwala ochiritsika samapezeka, koma kutsata mosamala chakudya ndi madandaulo onse a dokotala kumapereka chitsimikizo cha matenda abwino. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunika kuteteza chitukuko cha chiwindi ndi khansara m'dera lino.