Pakutha masiku otentha, mabanja ambiri amapita ku chilengedwe. Pano iwo ali ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana monga tizilombo, zomwe zimanyamula matenda aakulu. Katemera wotsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa ana sali m'gulu la kalendala yoyenera katemera, koma lapangidwa ngati muli pachiopsezo.
Kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa ticks encephalitis
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis. Mungatenge kachilomboka:
- Kuchokera ku nkhuku yodwala ndi erbovirus;
- panthawi yolandira mkaka wosakaniza wa mbuzi, nkhosa kapena ng'ombe.
Kuchokera pa nthawi yoluma kuwonetseredwa kwa zizindikiro zoyamba zimadutsa kuchokera sabata imodzi mpaka ziwiri. Munthu amayamba kumverera:
- kupweteka kwa minofu;
- kupweteka;
- malungo;
- mutu.
Mwana aliyense wachitatu yemwe walumidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachititsa matenda aakulu. Zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwa thupi, kusanza, kupweteka kwambiri m'kachisimo ndi occiput, kulephera ndi edema wa ubongo. Ngati palibe chithandizo chamwadzidzidzi, ndiye kuti ziwalo zikhoza kufa ndipo ngakhale imfa ikhoza kuchitika.
Matenda oopsa omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuchita chithandizo chotero ndi kofunikira masiku atatu oyambirira mutatha kuluma. Pankhaniyi, miniti iliyonse ndi yokwera mtengo, motero mwamsanga kufunafuna thandizo, ndibwino. Madokotala ana amaika:
- Mankhwala a immunoglobulins (mu jekeseni) ali mbali ya mapulotini otengedwa kuchokera ku seramu yaumunthu komanso ya akavalo. Zili ndi ma antibodies otetezera, omwe angachepetse zotsatira za encephalitis. Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa: Femme-Bulin ndi Immuno AG.
- Yodantipirin (m'mapiritsi) - amalepheretsa kulowa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi, kumathandizira kupanga interferon.
Mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito popewera ngati muli mu malo a nkhupakupa, kapena mutatha kuluma. Pofuna kupewa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV, madokotala amapereka chithandizo choyamba: jekeseni yoyamba, ndi maola pang'ono - kutenga mapiritsi. Ana adakali ndi Anaferon kuti athetse mavuto. Mankhwala ambiri ali ndi zotsatira, choncho amatengedwa ngati n'kofunika.
Kodi ndikufunika katemera motsutsana ndi nkhuku yotchedwa encephalitis mu mwana?
Poyankha funso loti ngati apange katemera motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis, mwanayo ayenera kuchoka pa chiopsezo. Ngati mumakhala kudera komwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafalitsa matendawa, ndibwino kuti katemera akhale oyenera. Nthawi zina, makolo ayenera kulangizidwa ndi ana awo kuti ateteze ana awo molondola.
Katemera wotsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis amapangidwa kuti ana apitirize kuteteza thupi ndi kuteteza mwana ku matenda ndi zotsatira. Ngati m'nyengo ya chilimwe mwanayo adzakhala kunja ndipo tizilombo tidzamuluma, iyeyo sangatenge kachilombo konse kapena amachotsa chinthu chilichonse chofewa popanda zovuta. Katemera amakhala ndi zaka zitatu, koma ayenera kuchitika mwezi umodzi asanatengeke.
Kodi katemerayu amachotsedwa bwanji ku encephalitis kwa ana?
Katemera wodalirika wothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis amalekerera ana, koma makolo ayenera kudziwa ndi kutsatira malamulo ena. Mwachitsanzo, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa bwino thanzi la mwanayo m'masiku oyamba mutatha katemera ndikuyang'anitsitsa zizindikiro izi:
- Malo otsekemera amachititsa kumva kupweteka, kufiira kapena kutupa, komwe kumatenga masiku 2-3. Ndiye zonse ziyenera kupita nokha. Mukhoza kutsitsa dzanja lanu, koma simungathe kuimitsa kapena kumangiriza ndi pulasitala.
- Pali vuto linalake lopweteka kwambiri, ngati chimfine, chimfine, mutu kapena matenda ochepa. Pankhaniyi, mwanayo akhoza kupatsidwa antihistamine. Ngati zizindikiro sizikupita patapita masiku atatu kapena kuwonjezeka, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wa ana.
- Ana amakhalanso ndi kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kufulumizitsa magazi kapena mafupa am'thupi, koma zonse zimadutsa masiku awiri.
Katemera kuchokera ku nkhuku yotchedwa encephalitis ana - zotsatira
Kawirikawiri asanayambe katemera, makolo amafunsa ngati katemera woteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis ali ndi zotsatirapo kwa ana. Odwala aamuna nthawi zonse amalangizidwa kuti apitirize kufufuza bwinobwino mwanayo asanamwe jekeseni:
- kupititsa mayeso a magazi ndi mkodzo;
- kudutsa matenda;
- dokotala ayenera kuzindikira kuti alipo matenda aakulu;
- kuyesa mayeso .
Katemera sakupatsidwa kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi chimfine. Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo katemera zimaonekera tsiku limodzi ndipo sizikhala masiku oposa 4. Mwanayo akhoza:
- kukwera pang'ono kutentha;
- pali chisokonezo;
- pali kutupa pa malo opangira jekeseni.
Katemera motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis ana - zovuta
Pambuyo pa katemera wothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitiyenera kupitirira madigiri 38.5. Ngati makolo amatsatira ndondomeko ya katemera, zoyenera komanso zaukhondo ndipo sananyalanyaze zomwe adokotala akupereka, mavutowa sapezeka. Ngati pangakhale kusagwirizana kwa mankhwala, ana akhoza kukumana:
- angioedema ;
- phokoso;
- kusintha ntchito ya mtima wamagetsi;
- matenda a ziwalo.
Katemera motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis - zotsatira za ana
Katemera woteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda obereka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa ana amalepheretsa mavuto aakulu (kuwonongeka kwa CNS kuwonongeka) ngakhale mwanayo ali ndi matenda a encephalitis. Zimene zimachitika ku katemera ndizosowa kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwalawa ali ndi kachilombo koyambidwa kale. Katemera utayamba, chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba kuzindikira kachilomboka ndikuphunzira kulimbana nacho. Zochita zoterezi zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko chikhale chonchi chifukwa cha matenda otheka kapena kuti athetsere matendawa.
Katemera motsutsana ndi nkhuku yotchedwa encephalitis - ndondomeko yopatsira ana
Katemera woteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa tick encephalitis kwa ana ali ndi magawo awiri ndipo zimadalira dzina la mankhwala ndi mankhwala a ana. Jekeseni yoyamba ikuchitika kuyambira mu March mpaka April, kotero kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chikhale ndi nthawi yowonjezera (pakuti izi zimafunikira masabata awiri). Nthawi pakati pa katemera ayenera kukhala miyezi 1-3 ndipo imatsimikiziridwa ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimaperekedwa. Chokhachokha chingakhoze kulingaliridwa kuti ndizochitika zowonjezereka, pamene nthawi ili yofanana ndi masiku 14.
Kupewa katemera motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis sikunapangidwe kwa ana mpaka zaka zitatu zotsatira. Kachilombo koyambitsa mwana kamapangidwa patatha zaka ziwiri, ndipo chitetezo chachikulu chimawoneka pambuyo pa jekeseni lachitatu. Ana oposa zaka 12 amapangidwa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu, ndipo ali aang'ono kuposa zaka izi - chaka chilichonse. Simungathe kudumpha mapulani, chifukwa muyenera kuyambiranso.
Ndiyenera kuti nditemera katemera wotani wodwala matenda osokoneza bongo m'mimba mwa mwana?
Poyankha funso lokhudza nthawi yoti katemera katemera wodwala ndi matenda oteteza nkhupakupa, ndi bwino kulingalira za msinkhu wa mwana, nyengo ndi dziko la wopanga mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, jekeseni wapakhomo amaikidwa mkati mwa zaka zitatu, ndipo imatumizidwa kuchokera miyezi 12. Maphunziro a katemerayu amachitidwa bwino kwambiri pofika nyengo yozizira, pamene tizilombo timalowa mu hibernation, ndipo thupi liri ndi nthawi yosungira chitetezo.
Kodi katemera wa jekeseni wotchedwa encephalitis wotetezedwa ndi nkhuku ali kuti?
Musanapite ku jekeseni ndi mwanayo, makolo amafunsanso funso loti ali ndi katemera wotani wodwalayo. Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi azachipatala subcutaneously ndi paphewa. Katemera ndiwopanda malire mu maudindo apadera a polyclinic, m'masukulu ndi akale. Musaiwale kulembanso nambala ndi mankhwala ambiri kuti ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto mumatha kunena dzina la jekeseni.
Katemera motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis - kutsutsana kwa ana
Pambuyo pa katemera wothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapanga, zomwe zimachitikira ana ndizosiyana. Pofuna kuti asawononge thupi la mwana, makolo ayenera kudziwa zotsutsana ndi katemera, zomwe ziri:
- Kuwopsa kwa nkhuku nyama, mapuloteni kapena mkaka;
- chithunzi;
- matenda a chiwindi ndi impso;
- matenda a hormoni;
- matenda a endocrine;
- kudziwitsidwa kwa aliyense pa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala;
- matenda aakulu;
- katemera watsopano (ayenera kukhala oposa 2 months pambuyo katemera wotsiriza);
- matenda a magazi.
Katemera woteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa encephalitis kwa ana - zomwe ziri bwino?
Makolowo atasankha katemera mwana wawo, amayamba kudabwa ndi mtundu wa katemera womwe amapeza kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo amaphunziranso mayina a mankhwalawa, kumene adapangidwira ndi omwe adapangidwa. Sankhani mankhwala ndi ofunika malingana ndi msinkhu wa mwanayo komanso mphamvu za banja. Majekeseni othandiza kwambiri ndi awa:
- Mite-E-Vac ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa jekeseni wa m'mimba. Matendawa ndi antigen wa kachilomboka. Mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana kuyambira chaka mpaka 16 pa 0.25 mg.
- FSME-Immun - katemerayu amayamba kuchokera kwa chaka chimodzi molingana ndi dongosolo.
- Chinyengo (ana) - chinafalitsidwa ku Germany. Amaloledwa kupanga ana kuyambira chaka choyamba mpaka zaka 11.