Kodi mungapange bwanji madzi owala?

Kodi amasangalatsidwa ndi masewero a zinthu kapena zamadzimadzi mumdima mu galasi? Kodi mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungapangire madzi owala ndi manja anu? Chabwino, ine ndiyenera kumvetsa. Kumbukirani kuti kupanga madzi owala panyumba sizowonongeka, ndipo kosafunika kwambiri kukhala osadetsedwa kwambiri, kotero muyenera kusamba mbale pambuyo poyesera.

Momwe mungapangire madzi owala ndi manja anu?

N'zachidziwikire kuti madzi akumwa mumdima chifukwa chake, zikuoneka kuti mankhwala ena akuchitika. Sitidzatha kulowa mu chemistry, timangotenga ngati kuti zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala mumlengalenga zimayamba kutulutsa kuwala. Choncho, kuti zonse zofunikira zichitike, m'pofunika kukonzekera zizindikiro zofunikira. Chinsinsi cha madzi owala sichipezeka payekha, choncho ganizirani njira zingapo zoti mukonzekere.

Njira 1

Mudzafunika:

• luminol (kugulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo) - 2-3 g;
• hydrogen peroxide 3% (kuchokera ku mankhwala) - 80 ml;
• madzi 100 ml;
• mkuwa sulphate (ferric chloride, magazi ofiira mchere) - 3 g;
• njira yothetsera soda - 10 ml;
• Diso lofiirasitiki - maburashi, zobiriwira zobiriwira, ndi zina zotero.
• mababu (magalasi, zida zamagalasi zoonekera).

Kupanga

1. Mafuta a Luminol ndi achikasu, omwe mumabuluu ndi osalowerera amayamba kuyaka ndi buluu. Kotero sizachabechabe kuti ndizoyamba pachiyambi, popanda luminol kuyesera sikudzapambana. Thirani madzi mu botolo, sungani mmenemo luminol.
2. Onjezerani hydrogen peroxide ku botolo.
3. Kumeneko timatumiza mkuwa wa sulphate kapena chitsulo cha ferric, kapena mchere wofiira wamagazi. Ngati panalibe wina, kapena wina, kapena wachitatu, n'zotheka kuchita ndi njira zosapangidwira. Finyani magazi pang'ono kuchokera mu ntchafu ya nkhuku, ikani m'madzi ndikuwonjezera 1 tbsp. supuni ya njira iyi kwa osakaniza mu botolo.
4. Onjezerani koloko yakuda ku botolo.
5. Chotsani kuwala ndi kuyamikira kuwala kokongola kwa buluu kochokera ku babu.
6. Ngati mtundu wa buluu suli wa inu (pali anthu oterewa), onjezerani dae iliyonse ya fulorosenti kuti mupeze yankho mu botolo.

Njira 2

Mudzafunika:

• luminol - 0.15 g;
• wothira mafuta (KOH) - 35 g;
• dimethoxide (dimethylsulfoxide) - 30 ml;
• botolo lokhala ndi mlungu wa 500 ml;
• dawerorescent.

Kupanga

1. Timasakaniza mu botolo luminol, alkali ndi dimexide.
2. Tsekani botolo ndi chivindikiro ndikugwedeza.
3. Padzakhala kuwala kwa mtundu wa buluu, womwe ukhoza kubwezeretsedwa, kuwonjezera kuyika kwa dafi iliyonse ya fulorosenti.
4. Ngati kuwala kukufooka, mutsegule chivindikiro, mulowetse mpweya pang'ono mu botolo. Ndiyeno madziwo anayamba kutulutsa kuwala.

Njira 3

Mudzafunika:

• galasi lalitali - 1 pc;
• njira yothetsera - 20 ml;
• hydrogen peroxide 3% - 10 ml;
• yankho la luminol 3% - 5 ml;
• makristasi angapo a potassium permanganate.

Kupanga

1. Thirani yankho la detergent mu galasi.
2. Kumeneku timatumizanso magetsi a hydrogen peroxide ndi luminol.
3. Mosiyana, timachotsa makina angapo a potassium permanganate (potaziyamu permanganate) komanso timatumiza ku galasi.
4. Mukayesa kusakaniza, chisakanizocho chidzakhala chithovu, ndipo chidzawala bwino.

Koma, monga tafotokozera kale, zitatha zonse zoyesera muyenera kuyeretsa kunyumba ndi kusamba mbale. Komanso njira iyi ingakhale yopangidwira ngati mumameta chipinda. Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi opopera amchere, khungu la luminol limayamba kuwala.

Kodi mungapange bwanji phosphor?

Momwe mungapangire madzi owala tsopano akumveka, koma ngati wina akufuna kutsata njira ya katswiri wamakono pang'ono, ndiye kuti mungayese kudzipangira phosphor. Kuti tichite izi, timagula mu pharmacy coniferous concentrate ndi boric asidi. Sungunulani 1 gramu ya coniferous mu madzi. Tengani supuni ndikuyika asidi asidi. Onjezerani yankho la coniferous kuikapo ndi dontho mu supuni ndipo pang'anani mosakaniza. Timaphika pamoto, mpaka yankho likuwombera mu supuni, mavuvu amapyola chinthu chakuthwa. Kuwonjezera, onjezerani yankho lina ndikuwotchetsanso kachiwiri. Zimatuluka chinthu chachikasu - phosphor. Pambuyo pokhala kuwala (mungagwiritse ntchito phokoso) mudzawala mumdima, koma osati kwa nthawi yayitali, masekondi pang'ono.