Mazira ndi amodzi mwa zakudya zofunika kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri. Komanso, maphikidwe a zakudya zambiri sangaziganizire popanda mazira - chachikulu chimangirira mchere wowawa, mtanda, zikondamoyo, sauces, mbale zotsalira, mafuta odzola, mkate.
Ndipo ndani angalingalire moyo wopanda mazira? Zikuwoneka kuti ayi! Ndipo izi ziribe kanthu kuti mazira ndi amodzi mwa zakudya zowonjezereka. Maonekedwe a mazira ndi osavuta: chipolopolo, mapuloteni ndi yolk. Koma kodi tonsefe timadziwa za zigawozi? Tiyeni tiyesere kuzilingalira!
1. Anthu ambiri ku Ulaya samasamba kapena kuzizira mazira, pamene ojambula ku US, Australia ndi Japan amasamba bwino mazira omwe amawathira pamwamba ndikuwatsitsa.
Mazira ali ndi chovala chapamwamba chomwe chimatsukidwa pamene akuyeretsa, kotero chipolopolo chiyenera kutayika. Maiko ena samachotsa zotetezerazi, choncho safunikira kuzizira mazira. Ndipotu, njira zonsezi ndi njira zothetsera salmonella, zomwe zimagwira ntchito.
2. Mwazi ndi mazira ndi njira zofanana, ndipo magazi amatha kutenga mazira nthawi yophika.
Ndipo musanayambe kunena, "Phew, ndipani!", Kumbukirani chinthu chimodzi. Pamene anthu ogwira ntchito zaulimi komanso omwe adakulitsa zinthu zonse zofunika, amagwiritsa ntchito mitembo ya nyama kuti athetse zosowa zawo. Mwachitsanzo, m'mimba mwa ng'ombe kapena nthata zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zitsulo zamadzi.
3. Anthu ambiri padziko lapansi akusoŵa vitamini D, omwe, monga mukudziwa, amabwera m'thupi ndi dzuwa.
Pali mankhwala angapo omwe ali ndi vitamini, kuphatikizapo dzira yolk.
4. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mazira ndizofunikira kwambiri pa mbale zambiri, zomwe zili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza.
Chofunika kwambiri, zinthu zambirizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi thupi lokonzekera. Mukamadya dzira yaiwisi, ndiye mbali yokha ya mapuloteni yomwe ili mkati mwake imalowa m'thupi lanu. Komanso mazira kapena omelets omwe akukamwa ndi zokoma komanso zosavuta padziko lapansi.
5. Pafupipafupi, munthu aliyense amadya mazira 250-700 pachaka.
Anthu a ku Amerika amadya mazira (ngati tiwona kuti mazira amamwa mosiyana, osati kuwonjezera pa mavitamini ndi mikate).
6. N'zosakayikitsa kuti oyambirira kuwululira omelet anali Aroma.
Anapangidwa kuchokera ku mazira, okometsedwa ndi uchi ndipo amatchedwa "ommele".
7. Mazira ndiwo mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri ophika.
Malinga ndi nthano, kamodzi ka kophika kameneka kanali ndi mapa 100, kusonyeza chiwerengero cha maphikidwe ophikira mazira wamba.
8. Imodzi mwa mazira otchuka kwambiri mazira ndi Isitala ya Isitala.
Mosasamala za magulu achipembedzo, aliyense amatha kuyamikira zokondweretsa zokondweretsa. Mazira a chokoleti ameneŵa anawonekera ku Germany ndi ku France kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.
9. Ponena za Isitala, tiyenera kudziwa kuti dzira lidayesedwa ngati chizindikiro chachikunja cha kubereka (pambuyo pake mpingo wa Chikhristu unavomereza, komanso mtengo wa Khirisimasi).
Komanso, anthu ankagwiritsa ntchito mazira "akale" kuti azichita zikondwerero zachipembedzo.
10. Mtundu wa dzira yolk ndi chizindikiro cha chakudya cha nkhuku.
Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wobiriwira wa yolk umasonyeza kuti nkhuku idadyetsedwa ndiwo zamasamba kapena zowonjezera zakudya zowonjezera. Chinthu chachikulu ndichoti mtundu wa yolk suli wotumbululuka.
11. Mwinamwake munayamba mwadutsa dzira lokhala ndi kachilombo ka magazi mu yolk.
Ndi chabe mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi, koma osati dzira laubwamuna ndi nkhuku yomwe siinali yabwino kuti idye.
12. Nkhuku iliyonse imatenga mazira 250-270 pachaka. Tsopano taganizirani, ngati akazi abereka nthawi zambiri? Kapena anali ndi nthawi zosatha?
13. Mu 2008, ochita kafukufuku ochokera ku Canada adalemba yankho la funso losatha: "Choyamba chinali chiani kapena dzira?".
Yankho lidzadabwitsa ngakhale ophunzira. Pachiyambi panali dzira. Dinosaurs anaika mazira, omwe kenako anasintha kwa mbalame.
14. M'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, mazira osapangidwira okha amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Koma izi sizikukhudzana ndi mayiko a ku Asia (Thailand, Cambodia, China, Vietnam), komwe amagwiritsa ntchito "balut" nthawi zonse. Balut ndi dzira la bakha lomwe lili ndi kamwana kakang'ono kamene kamakhala kakang'ono. Ophika a ku Asia amaphika mazira otere mpaka buluyo atamwalira kenako akutumizidwa.
15. Musaiwale kuti mazira amaletsa mlingo wa kolesterolo m'magazi ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa matenda a mtima.
Kafukufuku waposachedwapa watsimikizira kuti mazira ali ndi mankhwala ambiri okhudzana ndi antioxidants opindulitsa thupi lanu. Komanso, mazira amathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
16. Ndipotu, mazira amakhala ndi moyo wautali wautali.
Nthawi zambiri m'mabokosi omwe ali m'masitolo amasonyeza tsiku la "kugulitsa" tsiku lomaliza. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mazira oterewa amawonongeka. Zimangoganiza kuti mazira amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yoyamba pambuyo poti apange. Ngati mukufuna kutsimikiza kuti mazira ndi atsopano, mutsitsimutseni dzira mu mbale ndikuipukuta. Mazira owopsa amakhala ndi fungo la sulfure, lomwe ndi lovuta kusokoneza ndi chirichonse.
17. Dzira lirilonse limafunika kuchokera maola 24-36 kuti lipangidwe bwino nkhuku isanathe.
Tsiku lirilonse mu ovary yolk amapanga nkhuku, ndiye ovulation amachitika, kumene mapuloteni amapanga njira ya chiberekero. Pali tsiku limodzi lokha la umuna.
18. Mazira amaonedwa ngati mtengo wotsika mtengo umene aliyense angathe kugula.
Mtengo umadalira gulu la mazira kukula. Mwachibadwa, mazira osankhidwa (aakulu kwambiri) ali abwino kwambiri.
19. Mayiko ena amapanga mazira ambiri pachaka.
Mwachitsanzo, Iowa yekha imapanga zoposa mayiko ena ku US.
20. Katemera wambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mazira.
Akatswiri opanga katemera amanena kuti kupezeka kwa mankhwalawa sikukhudza anthu omwe ali ndi dzira. Koma kachiwiri kuti uchenjeze dokotala wanu za kupezeka kwa zovuta zoterezi sizidzapweteka.
21. Chochititsa chidwi: kutentha kwa mazira otsika pansi ndi 40 ° C.
22. Dzira lalikulu padziko lapansi (nkhuku) linasulidwa ndi Harriet nkhuku mu 2010.
Ukulu wake unali wa 11.4 cm m'litali ndi 24 cm mwake. Osauka nkhuku, panjira, panthawiyo anali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha.
23. Kuphatikiza pa nkhuku mazira, mungayesenso mazira ena a mbalame: nthiwati, bakha, zinziri, emu, tsekwe.
Mwachitsanzo, dzira la nthiwatiwa limakhala lofanana ndi mazira 12 a nkhuku. Choncho, mazira amkuta ayenera kusungidwa mpaka nthawi yomwe simudzakhala ndi chakudya.
24. Tonse timadziwa bwino kuti sizowonjezera kudya mazira yaiwisi komanso kuyesa ufa wofiira.
Zonse zokhudzana ndi mabakiteriya a Salmonella, omwe angathe kuwonjezera thanzi lanu mpaka imfa. Komabe, mwayi wonyamula salmonella mu dzira ndi wochepa kwambiri ndipo ndi 1: 20,000. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, munthu aliyense adzakumana ndi dzira lopatsirana zaka 80. Komanso, ngati mukuphika dzira limeneli, mabakiteriya aliwonse adzafa.
25. Mtundu wa chigoba sichikukhudzana ndi zakudya zamagulu.
Zonse zimadalira mtundu wa nkhuku yomwe yatenga dzira. Nkhuku zomwe zimakhala ndi nthenga zoyera nthawi zambiri zimaika mazira oyera, ndi bulauni-bulauni. Mitundu ina, monga Araucans, imayika buluu komanso mazira obiriwira. Izi sizikugwirizana ndi mitundu kapena zakudya - mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mtundu womwewo.