Kodi mungaphunzitse bwanji mwana kuwerengera zaka 4 kunyumba?

Kukula koyamba kwa ana lerolino ndi kotchuka kwambiri. Makolo ambiri amagwiritsira ntchito njira zofala, komanso amapita ku sukulu zosiyanasiyana za ana. Pakalipano, changu chochuluka cha chitukuko choyambirira chikhoza kuthetsa chilakolako chilichonse chokhala ndi zinyenyeswazi. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa maphunziro alionse sikuti agwirire mwana. Kumaphunziro ayenera kuyambitsidwa kokha pamene mwanayo akulakalaka.

Madokotala amakono ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri yophunzitsira ana kuwerenga ndi zaka 5-6. Komabe, ngati mwana wanu ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira ndipo akhala akukufunsani kuti muwerenge kuwerenga, mukhoza kuyamba maphunziro anu kuyambira zaka 3-4. Kuti tichite zimenezi, sizowona kuti tifunika kuyendera malo apadera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zophunzitsira , ndikwanira kupereka nthawi yokha yowerenga pakhomo.

M'nkhani ino tidzakulangizani momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana mwamsanga kuwerenga zaka 4 kunyumba, ndi momwe mungachitire.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana zaka 4 kuti awerenge ndi zilembo?

Choyamba muyenera kugula buku la ABC lowala komanso lokongola. Ndibwino kuti musankhe phindu lalikulu, lomwe limasonyeza zithunzi zambiri zomwe zingakope chidwi cha mwanayo. Ndizoyambira m'tsogolomu zomwe zingathandize mwana kumvetsetsa momwe makalata amapangira zida, mawu komanso ziganizo zonse.

Kuwerenga makalata ndi mwana wa zaka 4 ndi kofunikira motere:

1. Ma voli olimba - A, O, Y, E, N;
2. Ma consonants omveka - M, L;
3. Pambuyo pake, timaphunzitsa anthu ogontha ndi omenyana: F, W, K, D, T ndi makalata ena onse.

Musathamangire, tengani lamulo - mu phunziro limodzi mumadziwa kalata imodzi. Pankhaniyi, phunziro lililonse ndilofunika ndi kubwereza kwa makalata omwe anaphunziridwa kale. Powerenga chiyero, amayi kapena abambo sayenera kutchula dzina la kalatayo, koma limveka.

Ndiye mukhoza kuyamba zida zosavuta. Muyenera kuyamba ndi makalata monga MA, PA, LA. Kuti mwanayo athe kumvetsa momwe syllable imapangidwira, yesetsani kumudziwitsa kuti chilembo chovomerezeka "chimathamangira" kwa vowel ndipo "chimagwira" nacho. Ana ambiri, chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, amayamba kumvetsa kuti makalata awiriwo ayenera kutchulidwa pamodzi.

Mwanayo atangomvetsetsa phunziro lapitalo, munthu akhoza kupitiriza kuwerenga zilembo zovuta.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana muzaka 3-4 kuti awerenge payekha?

Ngati mwanayo watha kale lingaliro la syllable, zimakhala zophweka kumudziwitsa kuwerenga yekha. Choyamba, muyenera kumufotokozera momwe angawerenge mawu osavuta, monga "mayi" kapena chimango. " Kenaka pitani ku mawu omwe ali ndi zida zitatu, mwachitsanzo, "mkaka."

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pophunzitsa mwana kuwerenga ndi kuphunzira nthawi zonse. Mwana wakhanda ali ndi zaka 3-4 sangathe kuphunzira china choposa 7-10 mphindi mzere. Pakalipano, nthawi yowerengera mwanayo iyenera kuperekedwa tsiku lililonse. Kuonjezerapo, makolo pa nkhaniyi amafunika kuleza mtima, chifukwa chophwanya chingathe kubwezera bukuli ndi kukana kuthana nazo pamene mukufuna. Sizowopsya, dikirani kuti mwanayo asonyeze chidwi, koma pokhapokha ataphunzira ndi chisangalalo ndikufulumira kukwaniritsa zotsatira zake.