Kuchiza kwa myopia

Myopia ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mwa anthu ambiri. Matendawa amadziwika kuti zithunzithunzi zonse za zinthu zimapangidwa pamaso pa retina. Chifukwa chaichi, akhoza kukhala ovuta, osadziwika, osadziwika bwino. Kuchiza myopia n'kotheka. Komanso, njira zamankhwala zambiri zakhazikitsidwa lero. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo atha kale kudziwonetsera yekha bwino.

Njira zomveka zochizira myopia

Mankhwala opangira opaleshoni si opaleshoni. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masomphenyawo akhale ochepa - pokhapokha atagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Njira yosavuta yothandizira myopia ndiyo kuvala magalasi. Amalowetsamo magalasi apadera, omwe amafooketsa mbali zofunikira za optics m'diso ndikukankhira ku retina. Ku magalasi mungasankhe malonda ndi mafelemu. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira.
2. Odwala ambiri amasankha kuti azitha kuyang'ana pakhomo pakhomo. Ali ndi ubwino wambiri poyerekeza ndi njira yapitayi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti ma lens amawongolera bwino, masomphenyawo amamveka bwino pamene amagwiritsa ntchito kuposa magalasi. Kuwonjezera apo, kuvala izo sikumabweretsa mavuto.
3. Mankhwala a Orthokeratological apita patsogolo - amakhudza usiku, ndipo tsiku limene ayenera kuchotsedwa, munthuyo amawona mwangwiro.

Chithandizo chamagetsi cha myopia

1. Kujambula kwa lensulo kumachitika pamene myopia ikupita - pa -20 diopters, mwachitsanzo. Kwenikweni, opaleshoniyo imaperekedwa, pamene diso silingathe kudziimira palokha kusiyanitsa zinthu. Lenti yakale yowonongeka imaloŵedwa m'malo ndi mphamvu yopangira mphamvu.
2. Odwala ena amafunika kukhazikitsidwa kwa malonda a phakic . Ndondomekoyi ikulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi malo okhalamo osatayika. Zachilengedwe disolo silinachotsedwe. Lens iliikidwa pamwamba pake.
3. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi mankhwala a myopia ndi laser . Chithandizochi chikuwonetsedwa kwa odwala oposa khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu okha. Pa opaleshoniyi, cornea imapezeka pamtambo ndipo imapanga mawonekedwe a malingaliro achilengedwe ndi magawo ena a wodwala aliyense.
4. Keratoplasty imakhalanso ndi kusintha maonekedwe a cornea. Koma chifukwa cha izi, matembenuzidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomalizazi zili pamtunda kapena m'malo mwake zimalowa m'malo mwake.

Mwa mankhwala amtundu wochizira myopia, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito compresses ndi tiyi wobiriwira.