Kujambula - zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano

Kujambula ndi njira imodzi yodzikongoletsera mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba, chifukwa cha mtengo wochepa wa zipangizo komanso njira yowonjezera. Amateteza makomawo kuchokera kumtambo wautali, kuthandiza kutentha kutentha kapena kupititsa kutentha pamasiku a chilimwe.

Nyumba yokongoletsera ndi mapepala

Makoma a nyumba iliyonse kapena nyumba zimakhala zowonongeka ndi kuwonongeka chifukwa chokhudza nthawi zambiri, ntchito za ana ndi ziweto, kuphika ku khitchini. Kukongoletsa ndi mapangidwe okongoletsera kuli ndi ubwino wambiri pa zipangizo zina:

1. Zimakhala zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi osakonza. Si mitundu yonse ya mapepala kapena mapayala saopa madzi ndi mankhwala apanyumba.
2. Pamene zinthuzo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ndi zobvala kapena zojambulajambula, komanso matabwa, pulasitiki, ndowe, zowonjezera zitsulo: pali ngakhale kugwa kwa njerwa.
3. Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusweka kosavuta, zomwe sizikusowa luso lapadera ndi othandizira othandizira.

Khoma likugwedezeka

Poyang'anitsitsa, m'mphepete mwake mumasankhidwa kukonza chipinda ndi mtundu wake. Iwo akhoza kuphimba kusagwirizana, kusowa pulasitala ndi zolakwika zina pomanga. Kutsirizitsa nyumbayo ndi zida zanyumba kumaphatikizapo magawo otsatirawa:

1. Kupanga kwa kanyumba. Pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lozungulira kwambiri la khoma, muyenera kuikapo pang'onopang'ono pazitsulo, zomwe zimapezeka pamtunda wa mamita awiri.
2. Kuyika mapangidwe okongoletsera. Muyenera kuyambira kuchokera pa ngodya, ndikuyika mapepala kotero kuti aliyense akubisala chingwe cha m'mbuyomu. Kuchokera kumbali ya groove kumayikidwa ndi zipsyinjo.
3. Pepala lomalizira, monga lamulo, silinakhazikitsidwe kwathunthu, choncho liyenera kudulidwa kukula.

Kutsirizitsa denga ndi mapepala

Pamene phokoso liyenera kukumbukira kuti kuponderezedwa pang'ono pokhapokha ngati mutayika, mutha kuyatsa, yomwe idzawonekeratu mutasintha magetsi. Chokongoletsera cha denga ndi mapulasitiki apamtundu chimakhala chofala kusiyana ndi ndi mtengo kapena mizere yozembera. Iyenera kuganizira zochitika ngati izi:

1. Monga momwe chilolezo chimaloledwa pulasitiki yamapamwamba yokha: zotsika mtengo zomwe zingatheke kutenthedwa kuchokera ku chandelier kumasulidwa koopsa kwa kuphulika kwa thanzi.
2. Majekeseni sangachotsedwe ndi mankhwala omwe sagonjetsedwa, chifukwa sangapereke madzi poyamba.
3. Kuti mukhale wokwera, mukufunika kuziyika zojambula zokhala ndi kapu ndi omaliza.

Gulu la Kitchen likutha

Pamene chipinda ichi chimaonjezera zofunikira kuti zitsulo zonse zisagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndizomveka kusankha pakati pa pulasitiki ndi MDF mbale . Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti khitchini ili ndi mapaipi apulasitiki pa mbali iliyonse ya makoma kapena padenga, kupatula pa "apron" - malo omwe ali pansi pa chitofu, kumene kuli pangozi ya fusion ndi dents. Ndibwino kuti dera ili likhale lopangidwa ndi magome:

1. Skinali (yotchedwa mapepala okongoletsera kuchokera mu galasi lamoto), chifukwa cha makulidwe ake, amatha kupirira ngakhale chododometsa ndi chinthu chachitsulo.
2. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha, koma kuwala kwa mthunzi kungakhudzidwe ndi zipangizo zamakono zoyera.
3. Mabwinja a madontho a madzi ndi mafuta ndi ophweka kwambiri kuchotsa ku chiguduli chofewa cha microfiber kapena chopukutira pepala.

Chipinda chakumadzi chimatha

Pomwe ziwopsezo zimakhala zowonongeka nthawi zonse komanso nthaka yabwino yokhala ndi bowa, matabwa a ceramic amakonda kwambiri, koma amakhalanso ndi zovuta zake. Kutsirizitsa zipinda zapachibwalo sizinali zovuta komanso zodula ngati kugula guluu ndi matabwa okha. Mukhoza kuziyika bwino mu bafa imodzi mwa njira ziwiri:

1. Kuyika pamwamba pa galasi - njira yamakono yopangidwa ndi mtengo kapena pulasitiki kwa makoma osagwirizana.
2. Kufika kwa slats pa "misomali yamadzi": ndibwino kuti makoma ndi denga zisamangidwe.

Kutsirizitsa misewuyi ndi mapepala

Kusunga kapangidwe ka makonzedwe kawonekedwe koyambirira kudzathandiza oyenerera kusankha zakuthupi. Makoma omwe ali panjira sayenera kuchita mantha ndi madontho a ambulera kapena chipale chofewa, kuphatikizapo nsapato za kirimu zomwe zingawonongeke mosavuta. Kutsirizira kwa chipinda ndi mapangidwe kumachitika pokhapokha atapindula ndi ubwino wa zinthu zonsezi:

1. Mapulasitiki ndi aukhondo, koma mithunzi yowonongeka mumsewu idzatayika mwamsanga choyambirira cha gloss.
2. Mapepala a MDF - ali ndi mitundu yochepa, koma ndi yotentha komanso amapereka mauthenga apamwamba.
3. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali - mtengo woterewu uli ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso nkhuni zachilengedwe.

Kutsirizitsa khonde ndi mapepala

Chokongoletsera cha chipinda ichi ndi chovuta chifukwa cha dera lalikulu la madzi. Kutsirizitsa mawindo ndi mapulogalamu kumafuna khama lapadera lopitilira pa malo awa omwe sakuphwanya ndipo samayamba kugwedezeka mu grooves. Musanayambe kujambula ndibwino kuti mupange firiji mumsewu pa khonde - izi zidzakhala motalika kwambiri. Kuti tichite izi, zimayenera kukhala zowonongeka, zosungidwa ndi kusindikizidwa. Ndipo izi zitangotha ​​kumaliza kwa loggia ndi mapepala:

1. Pakati pa kutentha-kutentha kwake kumachokera ku silicone, chithovu chimadulidwa, ndiye kagawo kamapangidwa. Ma profaili amamangiriridwa ku zojambulazo, mwinamwake patapita zaka zingapo chipinda chiyamba kuyamba.
2. Mapulasitiki amapangidwa ndi kukula kofunikira. Aliyense amalowetsedwa m'katikati mwa mbiriyo kuchokera pansipa - chifukwa ichi chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi dzanja.
3. Bungwelo likulumikizidwa ndi arc ndi mapeto ake ayenera kugwera mu groove. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yofananayi, zochitikazo zikupitilizidwa ndi kupitilira, kupatula ngati makina osindikizidwawo akukhazikitsidwa.
4. Mabolo awiri omalizira akuphatikizidwa limodzi ndi milu yomwe imalowa mu grooves. Kutalika kwa mbiri yomaliza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito silicone.

Chophimba chophimba

Kuyeza kwapafupi kwa chipinda ichi sikulola kuti munthu azitha kuyamwa, chifukwa "amaba" masentimita amtengo wapatali. Pamene kalembedwe kamene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chimbudzi chimasankhidwa, zofunikira ziyenera kutsogozedwa ndi:

• kukweza khoma;
• kuperekera kwa madzi;
• kumaliza ndi pulasitala kapena choponderetsa.

Kutsirizitsa nyumbayi ndi mapepala opanga zida

Mbiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuntchito yakunja iyenera kukhala nayo mphamvu, komanso anti-kutupa katundu. Magulu a mapepala omwe amatha kumaliza mapepala amayenera kugonjetsedwa ndi zotsatira za zinthu zakuthupi zovulaza ndipo amathandiza kuti kutentha kukhale m'nyumba. Pali mitundu itatu yotchuka ya makoma akunja:

1. Kusambira pansi pa mtengo. Mtengo wautchire, ngati ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja, umaphatikizapo zakumwa zakuthupi, koma umangowonongeka msanga. Lero likutsatiridwa bwino ndi fiber-cement facade rhea, yomwe ili ndi moyo wautumiki zaka zoposa 50.
2. Kumaliza nyumbayo pansi pa mwalawo. Zikhoza kukhala zachilengedwe komanso zopangidwa kuchokera ku zojambulajambula zamagetsi, zosagwirizana ndi zowonongeka ndi kutentha kunja kwa dzuwa.
3. Kulimbitsa njerwa. Mizere ya dongo ndi mchenga ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi vinyl: pali njira zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito zosiyana - mwachitsanzo, okalamba kapena otentha.

Mabotchi oyang'anira kunja kwa nyumba

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozipanga, zotchedwa siding : zimaphatikizapo zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapereka madzi, ductility, kutentha kwakukulu kukana. Mapuloteni a plinth okonzera kunja ndi awa:

1. Kujambula kumapangidwe - nkhuni zowonongeka.
2. Zingwe zazitsulo zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi kusakaniza zinc kapena aluminium.
3. Zithunzi za vinyl zimapangidwa kuchokera ku PVC yokhazikika.
4. Mapepala a PVC - amatsanzira zojambula zopangidwa ndi miyala kapena njerwa.

Zipinda zamkati za zokongoletsa mkati

Amakulolani kuti musinthe mofulumira kapangidwe ka chipinda chilichonse m'nyumba kapena nyumba. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi kubisa malo opanda pake, koma kukongoletsa kwa makoma ndi mapangidwe okongoletsera amachitanso gawo lofunika kwambiri monga chinthu chokongoletsera. Pogwiritsira ntchito zosiyana, mukhoza kupanga zithunzi zojambula, marble zachilengedwe, zojambulazo komanso ngakhale vinyl kapena matte pamwamba. Monga zipangizo za mapepala zimagawidwa kwambiri:

• mtengo;
• pulasitiki;
• MDF;
• Particleboard;
• Fiberboard;
• Mapepala a PVC;
• gypsum.

PVC kupanikizika

Kwa chilengedwe chawo, polyvinyl chloride yamphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuchepetsa kuchepetsa. Mapaipi a PVC opangira mkati ndi otentha ndipo sawonongeka ngakhale ngakhale madzi akuwonekera. Ngati apangidwa, ndiye kuti simungachite mantha kuti ziwonongeke ndi kusamba, chifukwa pulasitiki nthawi zonse imakhala ndi lacquer. Kwa ntchito ya mkati, pali mitundu itatu ya maumboni opangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride:

1. Kuwonjezera. Kutalika kwa gululi kuyenera kukhala mamita 3, m'lifupi - 10 masentimita. Mbiri ya ku Ulaya ili ndi lokhala lalikulu, ndipo America imakhala yochepa. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapangidwa yoyera.
2. Pulogalamu yapamwamba. Kutalika kwake ndi 260, 270 ndi 300 masentimita ndi kupitirira kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 50. Iyo ikhoza kujambula kapena kusinthidwa ndi filimu yotentha.
3. PVC pepala. Amatchedwanso mbale: m'lifupi mwake ndi 80-200 masentimita, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala 150 mpaka 405 masentimita. Chomwe chimatchuka kwambiri ndi thovu polyvinyl chloride.

Kutsirizitsa ndi magulu a MDF

Ankapopera mabala kuchokera ku finely scattered mapepala mosavuta kupirira zina katundu - mwachitsanzo, mwa mawonekedwe aimitsidwa masamufu ndi lockers. Makomawo akukongoletsedwa ndi magulu a MDF muzipinda zamkati, zipinda zam'mwamba ndi khitchini. Mapiritsiwa ali ndi kuchulukitsitsa ndi kulemera kuposa fiberboard ndi chipboard - samapumphuka ndipo samathamanga chifukwa cha chinyezi. Maofesi a MDF ali ndi ubwino wambiri:

1. Njira yowuma kumaliza makoma. Kukonzekera sikukukonzekera kukonzekera koyambira pamtunda - kuika kapena kuika. Phulusa silinalipo panthawi yopangidwe.
2. Kugunda kwa MDF sikukhazikika ndipo sikukopa fumbi.
3. Njira zosiyanasiyana zojambulira - zomangiriza kapena wireframe.

Mapalepala a matabwa okongoletsa mkati

Mipata yophimba, yopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake, kotero kuwasankha iwo kuti akonze malo alionse sikovuta kwambiri. Mitengo ya nkhuni ndi yachikondi ndipo siipweteka thanzi. Momwe zinthu zimakhalira m'chimbudzi kapena chimbudzi ndi bwino kuziphimba musanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi sera yapaderayi, popanda kuiwala kupanga mapulaneti ndi mapiri. Kukhazikika kwa nkhaniyi kuli ndi zizindikiro zingapo:

1. Zosankhidwa ndi mitundu ya mtengo monga mtengo, mapulo, mkungudza kapena alder.
2. Kutsiliza kwa mapepala ndi mapepala ochokera ku fayilo kumaphatikizapo chophimba cha maziko omwe amachokera ku mitundu yamtengo wapatali yomwe imangokhala pamapeto pake.
3. Pewani kusokoneza mawonekedwe mwa kuphimba m'mphepete mwa filimu yotsitsa.