N'zovuta kulingalira kumanga nyumba popanda njerwa . Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maziko, makoma akunja ndi apakati, chimneys komanso mipanda. Poganizira zofunikira zowonjezera njerwa, amisiri amatenga ndalama zambiri pantchito yawo. Koma penyani ntchito yawo, mumadzigwira mwadzidzidzi kuganiza kuti zonsezi zikhoza kuchitika nokha. Kudziwa momwe mungayankhire bwino njerwa , ndiyeno ndi chinthu chaching'ono. M'nkhani ino mudzadziŵa zofunikira za zomangamanga ndikumvetsetsa momwe mungasakanizire yankho lanu ndikupanga zojambula zosavuta.
Mndandanda wa zida
Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa zida zomwe mukufunikira pa ntchito. Izi ndi izi:
- Pickax nyundo . Ndikofunika kuti ugawani njerwa. Odziwa ntchito amalowetsa chiwerengerocho ndi Chibulgaria ndi disc kuti agwire ntchito ndi mwala.
- Kutsika . Ndiwomanga ndi spatula monga mawonekedwe a quadrangle. Ndi thandizo lake, njira yothetsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa njerwa. Kumbuyo kwa chogwirira cha njerwa kumasinthidwa ku msinkhu wa mzere.
- Fosholo ndi bolodi . Iwo amafunika kusakaniza matope kuti azisungirako zida. Kuonjezerapo, ndi zofunika kuti muike chidebe chomwe chingachitike pa ntchito.
- Zida zina . Izi zikuphatikizapo msinkhu wa nyumba, chingwe, mzere wa mzere ndi zozizira.
Kukonzekera kwa yankho
Pofuna kupanga miyala, m'pofunika kukonzekera mchenga wa simenti peresenti ya gawo limodzi la simenti ku magawo asanu a mchenga. Kuti mukhale osinthasintha, mukhoza kuwonjezera dothi kapena laimu. Zinthu zimenezi zidzakulitsa njira yothetsera vutoli, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito.
Kodi mungathetse bwanji yankho lanu? Kuti muchite izi, sungani mchenga wouma ndi simenti, ndiyeno phulani madzi. Akatswiri amalangiza kusakaniza zopitirira 50 malita a yankho, chifukwa adzathetsedwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono.
Kodi mungaphunzire bwanji kuyika njerwa?
Masonry ikuchitika pa maziko omwe anakonzedwa kale. Pamwamba pamtengo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa njerwa. Pambuyo pa izi, yikani njerwa ndikuigwiritsira mopepuka ndi chogwirira ntchito. Chotsatira chake, chiwerengero cha msoko chiyenera kuchepa kuchokera 2 mpaka 1 masentimita.
Chotsani njira yochulukirapo pambaliyi pamphepete mwa nyanjayi. Kumapeto kwa njerwa yotsatira muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonongeka, monga momwe idzagwiritsire ntchito njerwa yammbuyo.
Langizo : kuti muthamangitse ntchitoyi, mutha kuika mizere itatu ya njerwa pamakona. Ndiye simudzasowa nthawi zambiri kuti muyese mlingo ndi linga.
Pa malo okonzekera, ndizofunikira kufalitsa njerwa pakhoma. Kotero simukusowa kuthamanga pambuyo pa njerwa iliyonse ndipo mudzapulumutsa nthawi yochuluka. Kupatsa khoma mphamvu ndi kuteteza kuonekera kwa mzere uliwonse mizere isanu, muyenera kuyika mafinya.