Chomera cha mocrica, chomwe chimatchedwanso stellate, ndi udzu wovulaza umene sukhoza kuchotsedwa. Komabe, pakulamulira kukula ndi kufalikira kwa chomera ichi, zimatha kubweretsa phindu lina.
Nchifukwa chiyani mlimi akukula m'munda?
Mu malo a chilengedwe, moccas sagonjetsa kwambiri ndi ena osasamba namsongole, chifukwa mphukira zake zofooka zimafalikira pansi pomwe pansi pa dothi la udzu wotsalira. Koma pa dothi lachonde ndi zomera zosaoneka mtengo womwe umaoneka ngati nyenyezi umamva bwino kwambiri, choncho ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chomwe chimagonjetsa madera atsopano.
Momwe zinthu zimakhalira nthawi yolimirira komanso kumasula nthaka, moccasin imakula mosalekerera, yokhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika. Ndi nthawi yochepa ya moyo, mocrica amatha kupereka 3-4 mibadwo mu nyengo.
Chomera chimodzi mwazokha chimakhala ndi mbewu zokwana 2.5,000 mbewu, zomwe zimakhala bwino nyengo yozizira ndipo zimaphuka mpweya wabwino. Mokritsa ndi wachisanu ndipo nthawi zina amamera ndi kuphuka pansi pa chipale chofewa, ndipo chifukwa cha kutha kwake kwa mungu ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira amatha kupereka mbewu zatsopano.
Kuonjezera apo, mapesi a pansi amayamba bwino. Ndipo ngakhale phesi lokhazikika likhoza kukhala lothandiza kwa nthawi yaitali. M'mawu ake, chomeracho chikuwoneka chosasinthika, ndipo sitingathe kuchichotsa ndi kupalira mmera mosavuta.
Kodi kuchotsa nsabwe m'munda?
Nazi malingaliro othandizira kuchotsa nkhuni m'munda:
- Yembekezerani nyengo yozizira kuti muyende pamphepete mwachinyumba - chilala sichimathandiza kuti rooting ndi kumera kwa nsabwe;
- mutabzala mbatata maulendo angapo padziko lapansi, pambuyo pake muyeza mzere katatu katatu;
- sungani mabedi ndi zomera zina zomwe zimamera ndi udzu watsopano umene sungalole kumera mphukira zatsopano za nkhuni;
- Kuti mupeze nkhondo yabwino mungapeze zomwe mungachite pokonza munda
kuchokera ku nkhuni - odziwika bwino herbicides "Glysol", "Roundup" , "Zero", "Glyph", "Tornado" ndi ena, omwe amachiritsidwa bwino kumapeto kwa nyengo, atatha kukolola; - Kuthani udzu kumbuyo kwa mpanda wa munda, kuti musathamangire ku malo;
- kuchotsa udzu m'munda, osalola maluwa ake ndi mapangidwe a mbewu;
- mutatha kukolola nsabwe, yadyetsani zomera zake kwa nyama kapena mbalame;
- Musalole maonekedwe pa malo amvula, malo amchere - nyenyezi zomwe mumazikonda.