Nthawi yozizira kwambiri ya chaka ndi yosasangalatsa kwambiri kwa ana ndi makolo awo. Panthawiyi mumatchire ndi masukulu amasamba mavairasi osiyanasiyana komanso matenda, omwe amapezeka pambuyo pa banja lonse. Amayi sakufuna kuti agwire ntchito, komanso njira zofulumira zothandizira ana. Lero, mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Tamiflu adziwika kwambiri pamsika wogulitsa.
Tamiflu ndi ntchito
Tamiflu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza fuluwenza (magulu A ndi B) kwa ana atatha chaka chimodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa mutu, kufooka kwakukulu ndi kupweteka kwa khosi chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa ana . Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuopsa kwa nthawi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, kumapangitsa mapapu kugwira ntchito. Zotsatira izi kuchokera kuzochita, zogwira mtima kwambiri zikagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa maola makumi anayi pambuyo pa matenda. Kulandirira panthaŵi yake kungathandizenso kuchepa kwa mtundu wa otitis.
Ndizotheka kupereka Tamiflu pofuna kupewa matenda a chimfine kwa ana oposa zaka 12 omwe ali m'dera la chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda.
Tamiflu ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa
Gawo lalikulu la mankhwalawa ndi oseltamivir, lomwe lingathe kuchititsa kuti mavitamini omwe amachititsa kuti maselo a thanzi a thupi asokonezeke. Kuwonjezera apo, izo zimalepheretsa kubereka kwawo. Mankhwala a antibiotic a mankhwala samatero.
Amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a makapulisi ndi ufa pofuna kukonzekera kuyimitsa. Mafomuwa ali ndi mlingo wosiyana wa oseltamivir (75 mg ndi 12 mg, motsatira). Tamiflu kwa ana, monga mankhwala osiyana omwe sapezeka. Ndiponso, sagulitsidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ndi syrups. Chovomerezeka kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana aang'ono ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa tamiflu. Makapisozi ndi abwino kwa ana achikulire omwe angathe kuwameza okha.
Tamiflu - mlingo wa ana
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale losavuta. Pofuna kupewa kutaya m'mimba, mankhwalawa akhoza kumwa mowa.
Ndikofunika kuyamba mankhwala pasanathe masiku awiri mutatha kukula kwa zizindikiro zoyamba.
Kwa ana opitirira 12, 75 mg (1 capsule kapena kuchepetsedwa kwaimitsidwa) amalembedwa kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Mlingo wa Tamiflu kwa ana pambuyo pa zaka chimodzi umalangizidwa kamodzi pa tsiku malinga ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:
- ndi kulemera kwa thupi mpaka 15 kg - 30 mg;
- ndi thupi lolemera 15-23 makilogalamu - 45 mg;
- ndi thupi lolemera 23-40 kg - 60 mg.
Nthawi ya chithandizo mwa ana awa ndi masiku asanu.
Njira yokonzekera kuyimitsidwa
Musanagwiritse ntchito, pang'onopang'ono mugwiritseni chingwecho ndikugwirana ndi zala pamakoma ake, kuti phulusa ligawidwe pansi. Pogwiritsa ntchito chikho chapadera, chophatikizidwa mu kitayi, yanizani 52 mg wa madzi. Onjezerani madzi ku chiwindi cha ufa, kutseka chivindikiro ndikugwedeza bwino kwa masekondi 15. Chotsani chivindikiro ndikuyika adaputala pamutu wa vial. Mlingo wa mlingo woyenera umachitika pogwiritsa ntchito sering'i yoyezera, yomwe nsonga yake imagwirizanitsidwa ndi adapta. Tembenuzani chitsulo ndikusindikiza kuyimitsidwa kukhala sirinji. Pambuyo pa kudya, m'pofunikira kutsuka siritsi pansi pa madzi. Zimalangizidwa kufotokoza tsiku lokonzekera kuyimitsidwa pamtsinje kuti muzitsatira moyo wake wa alumali (masiku khumi kuchokera tsiku lokonzekera). Sungani mankhwala okonzeka mufiriji pa kutentha kwa madigiri 2 mpaka 8. Gwiritsani ntchito botolo nthawi zonse musanagwiritse ntchito.
Tamiflu - zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zake
Tamiflu imatsutsana ndi ana omwe ali ndi vuto la mankhwalawa. Komanso nkofunika kukana kulandila ku matenda a impso ndi chiwindi.
Zina mwa zotsatira zake zimayambitsa matenda a m'mimba, kuphatikizapo kunyoza, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba . Zozizwitsa izi sizimasowa kuchoka kwa phwando ndipo, monga lamulo, pita payekha. Pochiza ana osapitirira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, kusintha kwa psychopathic ndiko kotheka.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaloledwa mwadongosolo. Njira yokatenga, mlingo ndi nthawi yogwiritsiridwa ntchito imatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo.