Kupanga zinyumba zamkati kunja kapena mkati sizolondola m'makampani omangamanga. Komabe, pazifukwa zilizonse pali zinthu zina zomwe zingakhudze maonekedwe ndi zizindikiro zake. Kusankha kwakukulu sikudalira makamaka pa zokonda zalawa monga pa ntchito zomwe wapatsidwa. Koma izi sizinakhudze kupambana kwasankhidwe pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe.
Kukumana ndi njerwa zokongoletsera mkati
Khoma, lokongoletsedwa ndi pulasitala kapena mapepala apamwamba, limapezeka nthawi zambiri ndipo limangokhala ndi nsalu zokhala ndi matchulidwe. Zojambula za njerwa zidzakhala zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, zimakopa diso ndipo zimakhala ngati zochititsa chidwi za mkati. Konzekerani kumasonyeza kuti phwando lomwe likuyang'aniridwa ndi njerwa likuwoneka bwino m'machitidwe onse omwe alipo. Zowopsya kwambiri, ngati zowonongeka panthawi yomanga, khoma lidzawathandiza mokwanira. Mwachizolowezi ichi, chiyero ndi kufotokoza kwa mizere ndizosafunika, ndikofunikira kukhalabe zenizeni.
Dziko , nthawi zina limatchedwa kalembedwe kowoneka bwino, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amadzikongoletsanso. Kunyada ndi kunyalanyaza pang'ono muzithunzi izi ndizosavuta, koma kutentha zachilengedwe mithunzi zimalandiridwa. Zidzakhala zoyenera kuyang'ana kumapeto kwa malo ozimitsira moto kuchokera ku stowe moyang'anizana ndi njerwa, zina za khoma. Dziko limaphatikizapo kuphatikiza mwala kapena njerwa ndi nkhuni, nsalu zachilengedwe, mizere yosavuta ndi mawonekedwe. Chofunika kwambiri kukumana ndi njerwa pazokongoletsera zenera.
Chojambula chojambula
Lingaliro lenileni la "zojambula" limasintha malingaliro athu pa zomwe wopanga amatanthauza nthawi zambiri. Chowonadi ndichoti njerwa ya nkhope ya njerwa inalandira mbali zina zofunika. Chilichonse chimakhala ndi kukwera kwakukulu ndi kulondola kwa mbali iliyonse ndi pamphepete, pamtunda mulibe ming'alu ndi zolakwika zina.
Mu sitolo yomanga pali mitundu inayi ya mawonekedwe a njerwa pa facade. Kusiyana kulikonse pa mndandanda pansipa kumasiyana ndi njira yopangira, makhalidwe. Zonsezi zimakhudza mtengo wa mankhwala, komanso malangizowo ogwira ntchito.
- Yoyamba mu mndandanda ndi ndondomeko ya bajeti - njerwa ya silicate. Zili ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso okometsetsa, omwe amafotokoza momwe ntchito yake ikugwirira ntchito. Zapangidwa ndi mchenga wamba wa quartz ndi zowonjezera.
- Pofunafuna njerwa yodalilika yowonjezera, ndiyenera kumvetsera kunja kwa ceramic. Zopanga zimagwiritsa ntchito dongo ndi kuwombera. Chophika ndi chabwino chifukwa chimawonekera kwa nthawi yaitali ndikusungira kutentha m'nyumba. Zowonjezeredwa ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu amakonza mkhalidwewo ndi mtundu wochepa wa mtundu.
- Mosiyana ndi chowotcha chowala cha ceramic choyang'ana njerwa, kupsyinjika kumawoneka ngati chip pathanthwe. Chizindikiro chake chinali chofunika kwambiri. Zopangira ntchito sizikutentha, ndi kupanikizika. Njira yokhayo ya njira yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kufunika kokhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera kutentha kusanayambe kuyala.
- Kuchokera ku dongo, mtundu wina wa njerwa umapangidwira - khungu. Koma dothi palokha liri ndi kalasi inayake, ndipo musanayambe kuphika, njerwa zina zowuma.
Ziwoneka bwino kuti nyumba yanu idzayang'ane ndi njerwa - zojambulazo sizidzakhala zosasangalatsa komanso zosasangalatsa. Mu dipatimenti ya zomangamanga, mitundu itatu yomalizira imayimilidwa mu mawonekedwe a makina a makina aang'ono, komabe palinso zinthu zozembera ndi zozungulira.
Zokongoletsera moyang'anizana ndi njerwa
Pamene ntchitoyo ndi yosankha kukongoletsera, ndikofunika kudziŵa momwe zinthu zilili mu chipinda chosankhika chomwe chidzasankhidwa. Ponena za mutu wathu wokha, kumaliza ndi njerwa zoyang'ana sizowoneka, ndipo kusankha kwake kumadalira pa ntchitoyo. Zojambula zokongoletsera sizimangogwiritsanso ntchito machitidwe, koma nthawi ndi mapangidwe ndizoyamba.
Njerwa yomwe ikuyang'aniridwa ndi mkati imapezeka mowonjezereka, zotsatirazi zakhala zikudziwika:
- Kuzimitsa kwa kumapeto kwa nyumba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito paliponse pomwe pali kusintha kwa nyengo kutentha ndipo pakhoza kukhala chinyezi;
- m'malo omwe muli osachepa pang'ono ndi zosafunika pang'ono, kumapeto kwa chisakanizo cha gypsum ndi samenti ndi zabwino ndithu;
- posachedwa zakhala zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzanso granite, ili ndi ubwino wambiri, ndipo mtengo wawo umayenderana nawo;
- ndi zolemera zocheperako ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapangidwe, kwa mapulogalamu a gypsum ndi zomangamanga zofanana, choyimira chojambula chopangidwa ndi akrisitiki ndi choyenera.
Njerwa, kuvala, zofiira
Zithunzi zofiira zokhutira zimapeza ntchito yawo mukongoletsera kunja, koma mkati mwake mumakhala malo ake. Asanayambe kukongoletsa chipinda cha nyumbayo timakumbukira lamulo lalikulu: kuyang'ana njerwa kuchokera kumapakati osiyanasiyana a opanga omwewo akhoza kusiyana ndi mtundu. Nthawi zina izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta. Omanga adathetsa vutolo mwa kusakaniza zinthu kuchokera ku maere osiyanasiyana.
Njerwa, chikasu, kuphimba
Zithunzi za chikasu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuti azikongoletsera mkati, koma pakhomo la nyumbayo amawoneka ogwirizana. Mtundu wokhawo umakhala wotanganidwa, koma sumalepheretsa okonzawo kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito glaze kapena makhalidwe ofanana okongoletsera. Chida chojambulira njerwa za chikasu pamakoma, kuchokera ku thotho lofiira kwambiri mpaka dzuwa lodzaza, limalola kuti lizindikire malingaliro olimba a opanga.
Njerwa yoyera yoyera
Zithunzi zoyera zimapezeka mwa kupanga zinthu ziwiri: kaya zimaperekedwa ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, kapena zimapezeka pambuyo pomaliza mankhwala ndi kuyanika. Ngakhale, kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a mkati mwa njerwa nthawi zonse kumakhala njira yothetsera vuto, popeza mithunzi yonse imakhala mbiri yabwino kwambiri ndipo ili yoyenera pafupifupi mkati.
Pankhani ya kumalizitsa ndizofunika komanso zovuta kukhazikitsa bwino pamene mtundu wa zomangamanga ndi mapangidwe a njerwa sizingapikisane. Zofunika ndizomwe zimakhala zofanana ngati kukula kwa msoko ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kuwala kumakhala kosavuta komanso kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, kumakhala kosavuta kumanga.