Chombo cha Biedermeier

Dzina la kalembedwe la Biedermeier linkawoneka chachilendo komanso losadabwitsa. Poyamba mu 1848, wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka dzina lake J. von Scheffel analemba ndakatulo ina yakuti "Madzulo nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri ya biedermann", kenaka inanso - "Malingaliro a Meyer wopanda pake". Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake wolemba ndakatulo Wachijeremani L. Eichrodt, atadzifunsa yekha funso lopanga pseudonym, anatenga dzina lakuti "Biedermann" (yemwe ali munthu wabwino, wolunjika) ndi dzina lachibwana "Maier", ndipo adawalemba m'mawu amodzi. Pansi pa chidziwitso "Biedermeier" adayamba kulemba ndikufalitsa modzichepetsa, dacha mu ndakatulo kena.

Chombo cha Biedermeier mkati

Ndondomekoyi inakhudza kwambiri zovala za nthawi imeneyo, koma nthawiyi inali yosangalatsa kwambiri mkati mwa malo.

1. Nyumba ya mkati ndi yabwino komanso yotetezeka.
2. Malowa ndi aakulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mitundu yowala, yomwe imatonthoza.
3. Kulinganiza bwino ndi kufotokozera mitundu kumawoneka.
4. Mawindo apansi amawoneka oyera ndipo amawombedwa ndi mapepala ojambula.
5. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yofiira, yofiira ndi yachikasu.
6. Chophimbacho ndi chimodzimodzi ndi chitsanzo cha upholstery. Nsalu ya upholstery, kawirikawiri ndi mikwingwirima kapena maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
7. Zoyala za matabwa zimaphatikizidwa.
8. Makomawo ali ndi mapepala .
9. Zolemba zenizeni za mipando yambiri ndi zinyumba ndi njira zosiyanasiyana.
10. Zidazo zikuphatikizidwa ndi mfundo zambiri: zithunzi mu mafelemu a matabwa, matebulo ovala ndi masamulo, makapu apakona ndi mawonetsero. The harpsichords ankaonedwa kuti ndi yapamwamba.

Chombo cha Biedermeier mkati mwa chipinda chogona chinkawonetsedwa motere:

• zinyumba ndizolimba ndi zokonzeka;
• mipando yamatabwa, yopangidwa ndi nkhuni zowala;
• Zida zogwiritsira ntchito ndi bedi la bedi kapena sofa - fomu yokhazikika;
• Magome ndi alembi ali pamilendo yokhotakhota;
• upholstery - nsalu zofewa, zofiira kapena zosavuta;
• zokongoletsa pa zinyumba - swans, lyres, garlands, griffins, nkhata za laurel;
• Zipangizo zowonjezera zowonjezera zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zakuda, nthawi zambiri ndi zomangira.