Nsalu yotchedwa shrub yakuda wa mkulu wakuda ndi ya banja la nyamakazi. M'zaka zamkati zapitazi, chomera chodabwitsachi chinkayesa mtengo wopatulika, wokhoza kuchiritsa matenda ambiri.
Mkulu wakuda wakhala ndi nthambi. Mtundu wa nthambi zazing'ono ndi wobiriwira choyamba, kenako umatembenukira bulauni. Masamba ndi obiriwira, maluwa ndi oyera ndi achikasu, ndi fungo losangalatsa. Zipatso zoyera zimakhala zakuda. Blossom wakuda blackberry kuyambira May mpaka June, zipatso zake zimakula mu August-September.
Kawirikawiri anthu omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ochizira ndi mankhwala azitsamba, amafunitsitsa kumene akuluina akuda ku Russia. Tiyeni tiyesere kuyankha funso ili.
Kumeneko ku Russia mukukula zipatso za elderberry wakuda?
Chitsamba cha mkulu wakuda chikupezeka kudera lonse la Ulaya la Russia kuyambira kumunsi kwa Don ndi ku Gulf of Finland. Mkuluyo amakula m'dera lamapiri la Caucasus. Ku Siberia, pali madera akumwera, komwe akulu akulu akuda.
Mtengo wawung'ono kapena shrub wa blackberry wakuda ukhoza kupezeka m'nkhalango yotchedwa deciduous and coniferous ndi m'mphepete momwe ungapangire zenizeni. Mkulu wakuda amakula pamsewu, kumapiri kapena pafupi ndi mtsinje. Chokongoletsera makamaka chimakhala chitsamba, pamene chikuwoneka mdima wonyezimira, womwe umasungidwa pambuyo pa kugwa kwa masamba.
Mkulu wakuda akukula mofulumira kwambiri. Shrub amakonda malo a dzuwa, pomwe sizowonongeka komanso mumthunzi. Ngakhale kuti chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa, koma chimakula bwino pa nthaka yachonde yomwe imatulutsa bwino. Zimafalitsa wamkulu wakuda ndi mbewu ndi zigawo, cuttings ndi mizu ana. Ngati m'nyengo yozizira, akuluberberries amaundana, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakatikati a Russia ndi Siberia, ndiye kumapeto kwa nyengo nthawi zambiri amatenga nthambi zakufa.
Black elderberry amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala ochiritsira. Kuchokera kwa iye kukonzekera mitsempha yomwe imathandizira ndi gout, rheumatism, matenda a impso ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo. Good black blackberryberry
Anagwiritsa ntchito elderberry wakuda ndi zakudya. Kuchokera kumeneko konzani zokoma kupanikizana, kupanikizana, odzola. Zipatso zabwino ndizofunikira kupeza chakudya. Azimayi ena amagwiritsira ntchito akuluberries owuma mukamasankha nkhaka ndi masamba ena.
Chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake, blackberry wakuda nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mapaki ndi minda. Zake zokongoletsera masamba, lacy inflorescences maluwa onunkhira ndi maburashi a zokongola zonyezimira zitha kukhala ntchito yokongoletsera kwa malo alionse. Kuwonjezera apo, elderberry wakuda amaonedwa kuti ndibwino kwambiri uchi.