Kusanthula pa mahomoni - momwe mungaperekere molondola, ndipo zotsatira zake zimawoneka ngati zachilendo?

Mu thupi la munthu, palibe njira imodzi yomwe ingagwire popanda mahomoni. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi bioactive zimapangidwa ndi mapuloteni otchedwa endocrine omwe amachititsa kuti mahomoni onse asinthe. Kulakwitsa kwake kumabweretsa kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwalo za mkati. Kufufuza kwa mahomoni kumathandizira kukhazikitsa zowonongeka kwa zinthu izi, kuti awulule kuphwanya.

Kodi ndi mayesero otani a mahomoni?

Udindo wa mahomoni mu thupi la mkazi ndi wofunika kwambiri. Motsogoleredwa ndi mankhwalawa, pali kusintha kosinthika mu njira yoberekera, kuchepa kwa thupi. Mahomoni amalamulira mwachindunji ntchito za ziwalo zoberekera, kudziŵa kuthekera kwa thupi lachikazi kukhala ndi pakati ndi kubereka mwana. Kuonjezerapo, malinga ndi momwe magazi akugwiritsira ntchito mahomoni, madokotala akhoza kukhazikitsa ndi kupotoka mu chitukuko cha intrauterine cha mwana, pamene chimangobereka mimba ya mayi.

Malingana ndi zomwe zili m'magazi, madokotala amatha kuganizira za momwe ntchito ya chithokomiro imagwirira ntchito, mazira, mazira, mazira. Kufufuza kwa mahomoni kumayikidwa pambali pazisonyezo zaumwini, mwa izi:

• zosokoneza za kukula kwa ziwalo za mkati;
• kusamalidwa kwa mimba zolakwika;
• kusowa ;
• Mimba ndi poopseza;
• mikhalidwe yowawa ndi matenda;
• zochitika ngati zotupa.

Ndi mayesero ati omwe amai amatenga ma hormoni?

Kufufuza kwa magazi pa mahomoni kumaikidwa mosakayikira pa kuwonongeka kwa izi kapena chiwalo, gland endocrine. Maphunziro ofananawa amachitika kawirikawiri ngati amayi ali ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti ziwalo zoberekera sizigwira ntchito. Pankhaniyi, makamaka machitidwe oyesa mahomoni ogonana (estrogens) ndi mahomoni a pituitary, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito. Pakati pa maphunziro ofala kwambiri mwa amayi:

• kusanthula mahomoni a chithokomiro;
• kufufuza za kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a pitupiya ;
• kuyesetsa kwa mavitamini a adrenal.

Matenda a chithokomiro

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro kwa amayi nthawi zambiri kumatchulidwa. Zina mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza kusagwirizana kwa zikhalidwe zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mankhwala amtundu wa hormone, madokotala amachitcha kuti:

• kuwonjezereka kwakukulu;
• kusintha mu kulemera kwa thupi;
• kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• kusabereka.

Pakafukufuku, mahomoni ambiri otere amayamba:

• triiodothyronine (T3);
• thyroxine (T4).

Zinthu izi zimagwira ntchito yofunikira mkatikati mwa njira za thupi. Motsogoleredwa ndi iwo, njira yothetsera kagayidwe kachakudya ndi ntchito zamaganizo zimachitika. Kuonjezera apo, mahomoni shchitovidki amakhudza ntchito ya mtima, dongosolo lakumagawa, njira yobereka. Mu matenda a ziwalo izi, mayeso a mahomoni a chithokomiro ndifukufuku wovomerezeka.

Fufuzani mahomoni a gland adrenal

Kusanthula magazi pa ma hormonal adrenal kumasonyeza kutsimikiza kwa zinthu zitatu nthawi yomweyo:

1. Cortisol . Amayang'ana glucocorticoids, ndiyomwe imapangitsa thupi kuti likhale lopangidwa ndi corticoliberin.
2. Aldosterone . Amayendetsa mphamvu ya thupi ya electrolyte, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya madzi. Zimakhudza mwachindunji miyezo ya magazi.
3. Dehydroepiandrosterone . Androgenic, steroid hormone. Mu mawonekedwe ake ndi prohormon (wotsatiridwa). Chifukwa cha zovuta zokhudzana ndi majeremusi, izi zimasinthidwa kukhala testosterone wamwamuna ndi mkazi wa estrogen.

Kusanthula mahomoni a pitujini

Chingwe cha pituitary ndi chaching'ono chachitsulo, chomwe chili pamunsi pa ubongo, m'thumba la Turkey. Zimapangidwa ndi magawo awiri, ndi ndondomeko yochulukirapo yopangidwa ndi lobe yamoto. Madokotala, akamapereka kafukufuku kwa mahomoni azimayi, nthawi zambiri amayang'ana zinthu zotsatirazi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi a pituitary:

• somatotropin;
• adrenocorticotropic hormone;
• liwu lotioning hormone (LH);
• hormone ( stimulating hormone ) (FSH);
• prolactin;
• oxytocin.

Kusanthula mahomoni a ma gynecology

Malo apakati pakati pa maphunziro omwe cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo la chiberekero cha ubereki ndi kufufuza kwa mahomoni ogonana. Zambiri mwazigawo za thupi la mkazi zimakhudza mwachindunji ndondomeko yamagetsi, komanso kusintha kwasintha. Amakhudzidwa ndi mahomoni, kusamba, kutsekemera, komanso njira yoberekera.

Kufufuza kwa mahomoni aakazi, omwe amaperekedwa kwa odwala a msinkhu uliwonse, kawirikawiri amatsimikiziridwa ndi ntchito kapena ndondomeko ya njira yoberekera yophunziridwa. Kawirikawiri kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa zifukwa za kusokonezeka kwa amayi amatha kusankha:

• Kusanthula kwa hormone (stimulating hormone) (FSH);
• liwu lotioning hormone (LH);
• kuphunzira za mlingo wa prolactin;
• kusanthula kwa estradiol;
• pa mlingo wa progesterone;
• Kusanthula kwa mahomoni TTG, T3, T4.

Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti mupereke zowonongeka pa mahomoni?

Kuti tipeze zotsatira zolinga za maphunziro ophunzitsidwa, m'pofunika kusunga zinthu zambiri. Musanayese mahomoni, madokotala amachenjeza odwala momwe angakonzekerere momwe akufunira. Malingana ndi momwe hormone imatsimikiziridwa mwachindunji, zikhalidwe zingakhale zosiyana. Kawirikawiri, musanayambe magazi, muyenera:

1. Musadye. Chikondwerero chomaliza chiyenera kuchitika pasanathe maola 8-12.
2. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa - tiyi, khofi, mowa (mukhoza kumwa madzi omveka).
3. Osasuta 3 maola chisanafike.
4. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (powonana ndi dokotala).
5. Kupititsa kafukufuku musanapangidwe kafukufuku, zofufuza za hardware (a roentgen, US), fizioprotsedur.

Ndi liti nthawi yabwino kutenga mayeso kwa mahomoni kwa amayi?

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zodalirika za maphunziro, kuchotsa kufunikira kwa kubwezeretsa kwawo, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yoyesera mayeso a mahomoni. Apa kwambiri zimadalira mtundu wa mahomoni omwe akuphunzira. Choncho, kufufuza kwa mahomoni ogonana kumayi ayenera kuchitidwa kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yachisamba (tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri), kupatulapo ngati adokotala amasonyeza. Pachifukwa ichi, nkofunikira kutsatira malamulo onse okhudza kupereka magazi:

1. M'mawa, mkati mwa maola 8-11.
2. Kokha pa chiberekero chopanda kanthu - osachepera 8, koma osadya maola 14.
3. Musamadye zambiri musanayambe kufufuza.
4. Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lomwelo, maphunziro a masewera.

Kufufuza kwa mahomoni - kukonzekera

Musanayese mayeso a mahomoni, wodwalayo ayenera kukonzekera mosamala. Ngati mankhwala atengedwa, ayenera kuimitsidwa nthawi yokonzekera. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, madzulo a masewero a mahomoni amaletsedwa kumwa mowa, utsi - izi zingasokoneze zotsatira. Zina mwazimene ziyenera kuchitika:

• kuchotsa nkhawa, nkhawa, zochitika usiku;
• Kutha kwa chakudya kumatenga maola 8-12.

Kusanthula mahomoni - kawirikawiri

Kutanthauzira kwa zotsatira, kuyerekezera kwa chidziwitso chopezeka pa zikhalidwe zomwe zilipo ziyenera kupangidwa ndi dokotala yekha. Katswiri yekha amatha kufufuza momwe zinthu zilili, amadziŵa za matenda omwe alipo ndi odwala. Pofufuza zotsatira, madokotala amadalira mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Mahomoni a chithokomiro:

• T3 onse - 1,1-3,15 pmol / l, mfulu - 2,6-5,7 pmol / l;
• T4 - 60-140 nmol / l, mfulu - 100-120 nmol / l;
• TTG - 0,2-4,2 mIU / l.

1. Mahomoni a zilonda za adrenal:

• Dehydroepiandrosterone - 810-8991 nmol / l;
• cortisol - mpaka zaka 16 - 83-580 nmol / l, zaka zoposa 16 - 138-635 nmol / l;
• aldosterone - 35-350 pg / ml.

Mahomoni a pituitary:

• somatotropin - 0-10 ng / ml;
• adrenocorticotropic hormone - 0-50 pg / ml;
• thyreopropin - 0.60-3.80 μ IU / ml;

Chofunika kwambiri pa umoyo wa amayi ndi zomwe zili mu thupi la mahomoni ogonana. Mndandanda wa mahomoni ambiri mwa akazi amaperekedwa pansipa. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kuika maganizo awo m'thupi kumasintha ndipo kumayambitsidwa ndi:

• zaka za mkazi;
• gawo la kusamba.