Gastroenteritis ndi poizoni wa thupi, makamaka chifukwa cha mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Pa nthawi ya matendawa, makoma a m'mimba amatha kutentha kwambiri. Kwenikweni gastroenteritis imafuna mankhwala ochiritsira. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti matendawa angathe kupatsirana kudzera mu chakudya kapena madzi osapindulitsa, komanso kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu kudzera pakamwa kapena pamtundu.
Njira zazikulu za gastroenteritis
Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha gastroenteritis ndi matenda a rotavirus. Rotavirus imalowa mmimba kudzera pakamwa, imatha kukhala mu mucosa ndikuyamba kuchuluka kwambiri. Matenda a Rotavirus - omwe amatchedwa vuto la manja onya. Ikhoza kulowa m'thupi ndi chakudya kapena madzi osauka.
Mtundu wina wa gastroenteritis, umene umafuna kuchiritsidwa kwambiri, ndi wovuta. Matendawa amadziwonetsa mosayembekezereka ndipo nthawi yomweyo amasonyeza mbali yake yoopsa kwambiri.
Kuchiza kwa gastroenteritis kwa akuluakulu
Njira yothetsera chilengedwe yomwe imathetsa gastroenteritis siilipo. Pa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalimbitsa chitetezo komanso kupewa zotsatira zoipa za HIV. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwalawa amalembedwa kuti apangitse mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo kuti asamangidwe komanso kuti asamangodwalitsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa.
Chithandizo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda gastroenteritis chimaphatikizapo kusamba kwa m'mimba. M'zipatala, njira yofooka ya sodium hydrogencarbonate imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Kunyumba, mungathe kukonzekera mankhwala a saline kapena kutenga mpweya wapadera wowonjezeretsa madzi, womwe umagulitsidwa pa mankhwala alionse.
Wodwala akulangizidwa kuti azigonjetsa bedi. Ndondomeko imodzi yokha pakulandila mtundu uliwonse wa gastroenteritis (kuphatikizapo pachimake) ndi kugwirizana ndi zakudya. Pali zakudya zowonjezera mavitamini, komanso chakudya, mafuta, mkaka ziyenera kusiya. Pa chithandizo, muyenera kumamwa mochuluka. Zabwino kwambiri pa machiritso a mchere wa chamomile, zoumba, ndi apricots zouma. Musasokoneze madzi ndi mchere.
Pochiza rotavirus gastroenteritis, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
1. Thandizo kuti musiye kusanza :
- Promethazine;
- Zofran;
- Compassin.
2. Kuchiza matenda otsekula m'mimba:
- Loperamide;
- Imodium.
3. Pakati pa gastroenteritis, matumbo a microflora amavutitsidwa. Kuti mubwezeretse izo, eubiotics monga:
- Linex;
- Chithandizo;
- Acidolac.
Maantibayotiki ochizira matendawa samagwiritsa ntchito. Iwo sangathe kupirira kachilomboka, koma amatha kugunda microflora.