Tsiku lililonse, amayi ambiri amafa ndi khansara ya chiberekero imafa padziko lapansi. Choopsya choopsya ichi chikugwirizana, choyamba, ndikuti mbali yokongola yaumunthu siimapereka chisamaliro chokwanira ku thanzi la munthu. Pambuyo pake, ngati mutapita kukaonana ndi amayi amodzi kamodzi pa chaka, ndiye kuti n'kosatheka kuti musadziwe zoyenera kuchita pa matendawa. Osatchulapo kukhalapo kwa katemera wapadera wokhudza khansara ya chiberekero. Vuto lachiwiri, lomwe silingalole kuti matendawa asatuluke, ndi kufalikira kwanthawi zonse ndi kuwonjezeka kwa "insortment" ya matenda opatsirana pogonana, omwe amachititsa kuti dysplasia yachilendo ya khosi la uterine ikhale khansa.
Pakadali pano, kafufuzidwe kafukufuku watsimikizira kuti chofunikira kwambiri cha khansa ya chiberekero ndi chiberekero chake ndi papillomavirus, yomwe siimayankha njira iliyonse yodziwiratu mankhwala kapena mankhwala. Ndipo katemera wokha wodwala khansa ya chiberekero akhoza kuteteza matendawa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti maganizo a anthu okhudza kachilombo ka HIV kameneka akufalitsidwa ndi kugonana okha ndizoona kuti si zoona. Pa mitundu 100 ya chithandizo cha matendawa, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imafalitsidwa ndi njira ya banja.
Kodi katemera wokhudzana ndi khansara ya chiberekero ndi chiyani?
Izi zilibe kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, monga momwe zimakhalire ndi katemera wamba. Jekeseni wotero imakhala mkati mwa ziwalo zake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sikungathe kudwala chifukwa cha jekeseni imodzi yokha. Pambuyo katemera wa chiberekero wa chiberekero, thupi limayamba kupanga ma antibodies palokha, lomwe limateteza mkazi ku papillomavirus mmoyo wake wonse. Ndikofunika kupanga katemera wa katemera katatu, pakati pa nthawi yoyenera. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti katemera wodwala khansara ya chiberekero amakulolani kuti muiwale konse za kukhalapo kwa mayi wazimayi. Zili m'gulu la njira zothandizira kuti munthu asatetezedwe ndi matenda a papillomavirus.
Kodi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya khosi la uterine?
Pakalipano, pali zifukwa zazikulu zowonjezera kuchuluka kwa nthendayi. Zili zokhudzana ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- chiwerengero chachikulu cha zibwenzi zogonana;
- kuyambira koyambirira kwa kugonana;
- Matenda ena amagawidwa kudzera mu kugonana, kugonana kapena kugonana;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- kuchotsa mimba nthawi zambiri ndi kusokonekera.
Cholinga chachikulu cha katemera wa khansa ya chiberekero
Musamaganize kuti katemerawa amalepheretsa kutenga matenda a papillomavirus . Ntchito yake yaikulu ndikuteteza thupi lachikazi kuchokera ku zosafuna za kachirombo ka HIV. Katemera amachitika m'magulu awa:
- Amuna ogonana, omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 12 mpaka 55;
- Kusakhalapo kapena kukhalapo kwa kugonana pa nthawi ya katemera sikungoganizidwe;
- samaganizira ngati mkaziyo ali ndi kachilombo ka papilloma;
- osati mimba kapena namwino;
- Alibe khansa ya dysplasia kapena khansara.
Palibe amene amatsutsa kuti katemera wamatenda a chiberekero amatsutsana, koma mndandanda wawo ndi wawung'ono kwambiri. Komabe, izi sizikuthandiza mkazi kufunika koti alandire malangizo a dokotala asanayambe kulandira jekeseni. Komanso ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti katemerayu adzakutetezani okha kuchokera ku papillomavirus, pomwe zisanachitike zina za ziwalo zina za khansa ya pachiberekero ilibe mphamvu.