Mkhalidwe wa munthu, kugwira ntchito kwake, umagwirizana ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha yomwe imapereka magazi ku ubongo. Zida zochepa za ubongo zimapangitsa kuti zigawo za ubongo ndi mpweya ndi zakudya zisakwanire, ndipo izi zimaphatikizapo mavuto ambiri azachuma.
Zifukwa za zotengera za ubongo zochepa
Akatswiri amveketsa phokoso: chiwerengero cha odwala omwe ali ndi zingwe za ubongo, chaka chilichonse chikuwonjezeka. Izi makamaka chifukwa chakuti anthu ayenera kulipira thanzi lawo phindu la chitukuko.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zowonekera kwa matendawa:
- Matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha - kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwiya zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza magazi m'madera ambiri a ubongo, zimachokera ku kuwonjezeka kwa ma cholesterol m'makona a mitsempha. Nthawi yowonjezereka ndiyo kudya kwambiri nyama ndi mafuta, kumwa kwambiri mowa ndi kusuta fodya.
- Matenda oopsa amayamba kugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa msinkhu. Chifukwa chophimba ndi kusintha kwa mitsempha ya magazi, magazi amachepetsa.
- Kukhala m'dera losasangalatsa komanso kugwira ntchito ku mabungwe oopsa.
- Kukhala ndi moyo wokhazikika, kusakhala mokwanira mu mpweya wabwino.
- Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi maganizo.
- Matendawa, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Zizindikiro za kugwedezeka kwa ziwiya za ubongo
Kusintha kosasintha mitsuko nthawi zambiri kumachitika patangopita zaka zingapo kuti matendawa asaoneke. Pali magawo atatu a matendawa:
- Zizindikiro zoyambirira za zida za ubongo zikufanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ambiri. Choyamba, pali zolakwira mu kayendetsedwe ka dongosolo la mitsempha (kukwiya, kutopa, kusokonezeka kapena kulepheretsa). Wodwala amayamba kuzunzika migraines, amasokonezeka.
- Kusokonezeka m'magazi a zitsulo kumadzimva kukhala ngati kusintha kwa magalimoto ntchito (kusokonezeka kwa mpweya wabwino, luso lamagetsi, etc.) Wodwalayo amadandaula chifukwa cha matenda, kusowa tulo. Pangakhale chilakolako chonyenga chokodza. Nthawi zina kugona ndi kotheka.
- Kusokonezeka kwakukulu mu ntchito ya ubongo ndiwoneka. Munthu yemwe ali ndi mavuto amayenda, kulankhula kumakhala kosamvetsetseka komanso kosagwirizana, masomphenya akugwa.
Kuwongolera kwakukulu kwa ziwiya za ubongo kumayambitsa matenda a stroke - vuto lalikulu lomwe limayambitsa kulemala ngakhale imfa.
Kuchiza kwa zotengera za ubongo zochepa
Mavuto amtundu wa matendawa amafunika kukhala ndi mankhwala oyenera. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida za ubongo, mankhwala awa ndi awa:
- statins (Mefakor, Mevakos);
- fibrates (Chophimba, Atromidine, Zocor);
- mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kuwala kwa mitsempha ya magazi (Eufillin ndi Papaverin).
Kuonjezerapo, cholinga cha mankhwala ndi zochepetsetsa za zida za ubongo zoteteza antioxidant zimaperekedwa:
- mavitamini ndi mineral complexes;
- lecithin;
- iodosoderzhaschie amatanthauza.
Chinthu china chochiritsira ndi mankhwala ochizira omwe amachititsa kuti phokoso la ziwiya ziwonjezereke, ndipo, motero, magazi akulowa mwa iwo. Koma chigamulo choyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi LFK imatenga katswiri yekha, popeza kukhalapo kwa thrombi kapena aneurysm, kuchita zolimbitsa thupi sikuletsedwa.
Pa milandu yoopsa, kutsekemera kumalimbikitsidwa pamene mbola yokhala ngati chimangidwe cha makoma a mitsempha imayikidwa mu chotengera. Njira ina yothandiza opaleshoni ndi endarterectomy. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa atherosclerotic plaques.
Njira yothandizira pa chithandizo ndi kulandirira ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a anthu. Pofuna kupewa ndi kuchepetsa mawonetseredwe a matendawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kulowetsedwa kwa mphukira zapine;
- kulowetsedwa kwa hawthorn (madzi kapena mowa);
- mowa wothandizira mowa;
- mowa kulowetsedwa kwa adyo.
Kuzindikira kwa matendawa kumayambiriro koyamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa malinga ndi malangizi a katswiri, ngati wodwala akukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, ndi chitsimikizo chokhalanso bwino. Zotsatira za mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwirizana ndi zida za ubongo ndizoopsa. Izi ndi izi:
- kusowa mphamvu yogwira ntchito;
- kusasunthika;
- zikwapu ;
- matenda a maganizo.