Matenda a m'magazi a magazi ndi mafupa ndi owopsa kwambiri: ndi owopsa kwambiri, kufalikira mofulumira kupyolera mu thupi ndipo sangathe kuwathandiza. Ndi chifukwa chake Burkitt's lymphoma ndiopseza kwambiri - osati kansalu yomwe imawonekera m'matumbo ndipo imafalikira ndi imfine, choncho imayambanso ndi kachilombo ka HIV, choncho imatha kutenga kachilomboka!
Kuzindikira ndi zizindikiro za Burkitt's lymphoma
Kuti mudziwe bwino, pali kuthekera kwa matenda osati ndi lymphoma yokha, koma ndi kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr , komwe kumatchedwanso kuti matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis. Zimakhudza maselo ndi maselo a mitsempha, chifukwa cha zina mwa izo zimasintha ndipo zimayambitsa Burkitt's lymphoma. Monga lamulo, motero, matendawa amakula mwa amuna omwe ali ndi vuto loyambitsa matenda m'thupi la maselo omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lizikhala ndi thupi lachilombo. Izi zimayambitsa njira yogwira mtima - ma leukocyte amayamba kusintha m'mayendedwe oipa. Mpaka pano, palibe umboni wakuti kachilombo ka Epstein-Bar kakufalikira ndi madontho a m'mlengalenga, koma akhoza kutenga kachilombo pogwiritsa ntchito madzi, mwachitsanzo - kupsompsona.
Komanso Burkitt's lymphoma ikhoza kuwoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi AIDS komanso mavuto ena a chitetezo cha mthupi. Ochita kafukufuku ena amakhulupirira kuti matendawa ali ndi zifukwa zina, monga umboni wakuti lymphoma imafala kwambiri pakati pa anthu a ku Africa ndi Oceania, kawirikawiri ana a zaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 7. Chikhalidwe cha matendawa pakali pano sichikudziwika. Posachedwapa, Burkitt's lymphoma imapezeka kwambiri kumpoto ndi ku Central America, ndipo vuto lina la matenda a Aurope lakhala likudziwika. Ambiri mwa odwala ndi amuna ochepera zaka 40, koma amayi amatha kutenga matendawa.
Poyambira koyambirira, Burkitt's lymphoma ndizovuta. Pamene maselo osinthika amakhala ochuluka kwambiri, wodwalayo akhoza kuyamba kutentha thupi. Kutentha kwakukulu kumapitirira kwa masiku angapo, pambuyo pake chikhalidwecho chimakhala chokhazikika. Kawirikawiri matendawa amapezeka m'dera la nsagwada ndi pakhosi, ndipo nthawi yowonjezera imakhala yowonjezereka, imatha kupyolera pakhungu. M'zochitika zosanyalanyazidwa, mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi mafupa amasintha, la lymphoma imakhudza chithokomiro ndipo imatha kufalikira kwa ziwalo zina zamkati. Pankhani imeneyi, kutupa kwambiri ndi kotheka.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za lymphoma:
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
- kufooka kwakukulu ndi kuchepa kwa msanga;
- edema m'khosi ndi kutsitsa nsagwada;
- Kupweteka kwa kupweteka m'magazi.
Kuzindikira matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chiwopsezo chimagwirira ntchito muzipatala zapadera zokha.
Burkitt's lymphoma - mankhwala ndi matenda
Popeza kuti matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri
Ngati zilondazo zikupezeka bwino, mukhoza kuopseza opaleshoni, koma izi ndizovuta - maselo otupa amatha kufalikira kwa ziwalo zina. Pazigawo zoyambirira za matendawa, kukula kwawo kungakhoze kuimitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi zizindikiro zamoto komanso kuwonongeka mobwerezabwereza ndi mankhwala. Panthawi ya chithandizo, chitetezo cha wodwala chimatuluka ku zolemba zochepa, kotero m'tsogolomu n'kofunika kuyesetsa kuyesetsa kuthetsa vutoli. Ngati izi sizikuchitika pakapita nthawi, zikutheka kuti Burkitt's lymphoma imayambiranso m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira pakatha mankhwala.