Matenda owopsa a chilengedwe, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda limodzi ndi ziwalo za mkati, amatchedwa lymphosarcoma. Monga lamulo, iwo amadwala ndi anthu okalamba, patatha zaka 50, nthawizina chotupa chimapezeka mwa amayi okhwima. Mu mankhwala, ndi kofunikira pa siteji ya lymphosarcoma yomwe yapezeka - chithandizo cha zizindikiro ndi kufotokozera kwa matenda kumadalira nthawi yowonongeka.
Zizindikiro zofala za mlimbamtima
Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya khansa yomwe imayimilidwa, yomwe iliyonse imakhala ndi mawonetseredwe apadera. Zizindikiro zowopsa za lymphosarcoma ndi:
- thukuta lalikulu usiku;
- kupweteka kofulumira;
- kuchepetsa kapena kusowa kwathunthu kwa chilakolako;
- malungo;
- kufooka kwakukulu ;
- Kuwonjezeka kwanthawi zonse kutentha kwa thupi kwa zizindikiro zowonongeka.
Kuchiza kwa ma lymphosarcoma
Njira yochiritsira imakhala yopangidwa mogwirizana ndi siteji ya chotupacho.
Pakati pa 1 ndi 2 pa chitukuko cha matendawa, chithandizo cha mankhwala chikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikizapo radiotherapy. Mankhwala awa akugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Prednisolone ;
- Onkawin;
- Cyclophosphamide;
- Doxarubicin.
Panthawi imodzimodzimodzi ndi kumwa mankhwala, chotupacho chimakhala chosakanizidwa, mlingo (chiwerengero) cha ma radiation omwe amalandira ndi pafupi 45-46 Gray, omwe amasonkhana pa maphunziro a masabata asanu ndi limodzi.
Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza pa magawo 3 ndi 4, choncho ndi okha
Nthawi zina, ngati chotupacho chikupezeka m'thupi, kugwiritsira ntchito opaleshoni kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Opaleshoni imakhudza osati kuchotsa maselo okhaokha, komanso kachilombo kamene kamakhudzidwa.
Kugonjetsa ndi lymphosarcoma
Maphunziro oyambirira a chitukuko chokhala ndi vutoli ndi ochepa kwambiri amachiritsidwa bwinobwino mu 85-100%. Mapeto a ntchito, komanso kuwonetseratu njira zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi zosayenera.