Pali gulu la dermatoses ndi zochitika zofanana zamagulu, ogwirizana ndi dzina limodzi. Matenda a khungu a fungal, mavairasi, amadzimadzimadzi kapena osokonezeka, amachititsa zilonda zam'thupi pambali iliyonse ya thupi. Mu mankhwala, mafuta amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma dokotala ayenera kusankha ndi kuikapo.
Lishay - mitundu ndi mankhwala
Pali mitundu yambiri yoonedwa ngati yovuta, yomwe imayenera njira yodalirika. Mitundu yowonongeka:
- pinki (matenda a Zibera, pitiriasis, scaly roseola);
- kumeta (trichophytosis, microsporia);
- zochititsa chidwi (zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, "bowa la dzuwa");
- shingles (herpes zoster).
Mankhwala amtundu uliwonse wa lichen amayamba mwachindunji, matenda onse omwe alipo ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matenda a matenda a Zhibera amangokhala osamalidwa bwino khungu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zizindikiro zake zimatha pokhapokha. Nyongolotsi ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a antimycotic, chifukwa amatsutsidwa ndi bowa. Herpes zoster ali ndi mavairasi, pofuna kuchiza matendawa, mankhwala oyenerera ndi mavitamini oyenera kuteteza thupi.
Mafuta ochokera ku khungu pa khungu la munthu
Zimaletsedwa kusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amderalo mwachindunji pa gulu lomwe lafotokozedwa. Mafuta ochokera ku lichen mkati mwa anthu ali ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangidwira kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwala osankhidwa mosavuta angapangitse kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro za matenda, kukula kwa mavuto oopsa. Mafuta ayenera kuperekedwa ndi dermatologist woyenera. Mankhwala oyenerera amaperekedwa pambuyo pa kafukufuku ndi kafukufuku wa laboratory wa epidermis, kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.
Mafuta ochokera ku pinki
Pitiriasis kapena matenda a Zhiber ndi matenda osamvetsetseka, mpaka zenizeni zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisokonezeke. M'mayesero ambiri a chipatala, chithandizo cha pink lichen sichifunika. Matendawa sali limodzi ndi kupweteka, kuyabwa ndi zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa. Zizindikiro zowonjezera roseola pang'onopang'ono zimatha ndipo palibe mankhwala apadera, kotero mafuta ochotsa piritsi amachotsa mankhwalawo sagwiritsidwe ntchito, mankhwala othandiza kulimbana ndi matenda a Zibera sali.
Nthaŵi zina dermatologists amapereka chithandizo chothandizira kumudzi komwe kumathandiza kuchepetsanso ndi kuchepetsa khungu louma, kuti asamalidwe. Mphuno ya pinki - mankhwala, mafuta:
- Dexpanthenol;
- kusakaniza zinc;
- Romazulan;
- Bepanten;
- D-Panthenol;
- Pasta Lassara.
Mafuta ochokera ku ziphuphu
Trichophytosis kapena microsporia imayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tizilombo - dermatophytes. Mankhwala am'derali amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a antimycotic omwe amalepheretsa moyo, kuberekanso komanso kufalitsa zigawo za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati mankhwala akunja sakugwira ntchito, dermatologist ikhoza kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mafuta othandiza kuchokera ku zitsamba, zowawa ndi bowa:
- sulfuric;
- Thermic;
- Zosintha;
- salicylic;
- Chithunzi;
- Lamisyl;
- Chithunzi;
- Terbinafine ;
- Mikoket;
- Fungibac;
- Sinalar;
- tar;
- Chitetezo;
- Sulsen .
Mafuta kuchokera ku lichen wonyansa
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe omwe amapezekawo amakhalanso ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Chithandizo choyenera cha pityriasis, monga trichophytosis, chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kwa mankhwala, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa microsporia ndi mafananidwe a mankhwalawa ndi abwino. Mafuta ochokera kumalo osungidwa akhoza kusankhidwa kuchokera mndandanda womwe waperekedwa kale, kapena mndandandawu:
- Nitrofungin;
- Mikoseptin;
- Clotrimazole;
- sulfure-salicylic ;
- Dermazol;
- Mafuta a Wilkinson;
- Mphunzitsi;
- Yam;
- Masewera;
- Miconazole;
- Chithunzi;
- sulfure-tar ;
- Mycospores;
- Flucinar.
Mafuta ochokera ku shingles
Herpes zoster si matenda a fungal. Mtundu uwu wa matenda umayambitsa kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa varicella. Pa chifukwa ichi, mankhwala a herpes zoster ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi a dermatomycosis. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, dokotala amasankha antiherpetic ndi antitiviral ointments. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwala ochiritsira ndi othandizira amauzidwa.
Mafuta oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachokera ku bodza amasankhidwa ndi mayina awa:
- Agerp;
- Vivorax;
- Gerpevir;
- Virolex;
- Atsivir;
- Herpetad;
- Acigerpine;
- Zovirax;
- Acyc;
- Gerperax;
- Acyclovir;
- The Medovar;
- Vratisolin;
- Panavir;
- Viru-Merz-Serol;
- Herpetil;
- Vartel ndi zofanana.
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo machiritso a khungu, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'deralo cha epidermis ndikuthandizanso kusintha minofu, mavitamini othandizira omwe amachokera ku mavitamini a Gulu B akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale ndi dermatomycosis:
- Bepanten;
- Alanthan;
- Voundehil;
- Solcoseryl;
- Dexpanthenol;
- Heppiderm;
- Panthenol;
- Choyimira;
- D-Panthenol;
- Acebin;
- Vulnuzan.
Mafuta abwino ochokera ku maluwa
Mankhwala onse a mawonekedwe omwe ali mu funsowa mwachigawo amagawanika kukhala mankhwala osakaniza ndi njira zothandizira odwala. Dzina lirilonse liri lothandiza kuchokera ku mtundu wina wa matenda, kotero mafuta abwino kwambiri oletsera kuchiza mwamsanga ndi mankhwala okhaokha. Kusankha ndi mankhwala a mankhwalawa kumayang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wamatenda. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ndi odzola awa:
- Yam;
- sulfuric;
- salicylic;
- zinki.
Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asamangidwe kwambiri, koma amachepetsa mawonetseredwe awo komanso amathandiza kuti khungu lizichiritsidwa mofulumira. Mafuta atatu otsiriza kuchokera ku lichen akhoza kugulitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe ovuta ndipo amadzipangira zowonjezera zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, phula.
Kwa mankhwala ofunika kwambiri a dermatomycosis, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatchulidwa. Njira yothandiza polimbana ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amenewa ndi terbinafine ndi ketoconazole. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa ikhalepo ndipo imateteza kubereka kwawo, kuteteza kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mafuta a Yam kuti achoke
Poyamba, mankhwalawa adakonzedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kuchipatala. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito, chifukwa musanayese kugwiritsa ntchito sikuti mumeta ndevu. Odwala kafukufuku amavomereza kawirikawiri Yam (mafuta) kuchokera ku chibwibwi kwa munthu. Ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri omwe angayambitse mankhwala owopsa kwambiri, makamaka ngati epidermis ndi youma komanso yovuta.
Mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku lichen akulimbikitsidwa kuti amenyane ndi zilonda za fungal, ali ndi zigawo zotsatirazi zothandiza ndi zothandizira:
- sulfure;
- zitsulo okusayidi;
- phula wopanda malasha kapena lysol;
- birch tar;
- salicylic acid;
- turpentine turpentine;
- mafuta odzola;
- lanolin;
- madzi osambitsidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kokha kothandizirayo sikungapangitse kuti athetse. Mofananamo, nkofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala osakaniza. Mafuta Oyamitsa amawonda zilonda zam'mimba, amapereka chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo amasiya kutupa. Njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito - 2 pa tsiku ndi wosanjikiza, podula 2 masentimita a khungu wathanzi kuzungulira mawanga. Njira yamachiritsoyi siiyoposa masabata awiri.
Sulfure mafuta onunkhira
Chigawo chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa chiri ndi antiparasitic ndi antibacterial action, koma sichikhudza ma fungal colonies kapena mavairasi. Pakamwa, mankhwala ophatikizidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa mafuta onunkhira, komwe amakhala othandizira. Mankhwala omwe akufotokozedwawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu patsiku pang'onopang'ono ndipo amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:
- kupewa matenda achiwiri;
- Kupititsa patsogolo machiritso a khungu loonongeka;
- kuyanika kuyanika kwa chipika.
Kuchotsa mankhwala osakanizika omwe nthawi zambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera:
- salicylic acid;
- zitsulo;
- birch tar.
Mafuta a Salicylic ochokera ku lichen
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala othandiza. Mafuta a Salicylic motsutsana ndi lichen sagwira ntchito popanda mankhwala ochiritsira. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwapadera (2-3 pa tsiku) chigawo chogwiritsira ntchito cha mankhwalawa chili ndi zofooka za antiseptic, zowopsya ndi za keratolytic (exfoliating effect effect). Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino monga zinc, sulfure ndi phula. Salicylic acid sagwirizana ndi fungi kapena mavairasi, othandizira ake amathandiza kubwezeretsa khungu komanso kupewa matenda opatsirana achilombo.
Zinc mafuta kuchokera ku maluwa
Mankhwala ena othandizira odwala matenda a dermatoses. The yogwira chigawo, nthaka oxide, ali adsorbent, astringent ndi antiseptic kwenikweni. Mafuta awa ochotsa khungu amatchulidwa ngati mbali ya mankhwala ovuta kwambiri. Amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo a epidermal wakufa ndi machiritso a madera okhudzidwa, amagwira ntchito bwino kuphatikizapo sulfure ndi salicylic acid. Monga mankhwala, mafuta a zinki amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku chinyama chilichonse, kuphatikizapo matenda a Zibera. Ndibwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito maulendo asanu pa tsiku kwa masiku 8-15.
Mafuta ndi terbinafine
Mankhwala omwe ali mu funso ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amadziwika ndi mankhwala. Posankha mafuta omwe amachititsa kuti azichiritsa (zilonda zam'mimba, mitundu yambiri), terbinafine ndi mafananidwe ake ndiwo njira yowonjezera. Zophatikizapo za mankhwala zimathandiza kukula ndi kubalana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuwononga maselo ndi maselo. M'malo mobisa, mukhoza kugula mafuta ofanana kuchokera ku chiwindi mothandizidwa ndi chogwirizanitsa chomwecho:
- Lamisyl;
- Masewera;
- Fungoterbine;
- Zosintha;
- Atifan;
- Lamiderm;
- Kuwopsya;
- Chithunzi;
- Mycofin;
- Lamicon ndi ena.
Mafuta ndi ketoconazole
Wofotokozedwayo ndikonzanso njira zofunikira zothandizira dermatomycosis. Zimakhala zogwira mtima ngati zimapezeka ndi matenda otupa komanso otupa - mafuta opangira chithandizo cha ketoconazole amachotsa chifukwa cha matendawa ndipo amasiya zizindikiro zake msanga. Mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwewo kapena ziganizo zake zenizeni:
- Kenazole;
- Dermazol;
- Ketozoral;
- Orazole;
- Chithunzi;
- Mikoket;
- Sebosol;
- Mphunzitsi;
- Clotrimazole ndi zofanana.