Ma monocyte akukwera

Maococyte ndi maselo a magazi okhudzana ndi leukocyte, omwe amathandiza kwambiri kukhalabe ndi thupi labwino. Amamenyana ndi matenda, ziphuphu, majeremusi, amagwira nawo mbali pa maselo akufa ndi magazi. Popeza kufunika kwa monocytes, madokotala sali kanthu omwe amadandaula za msinkhu wawo m'magazi. Madzi otchedwa monocytes omwe amachepa kapena otsika m'magazi amatha kunena za zovuta ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana mu thupi la thupi.

Chizolowezi cha monocyte m'magazi

Achinyamata oposa zaka 13 ndi akuluakulu, chiwerengero cha monocytes pakati pa 3-11% mwa chiwerengero cha maselo oyera amagazi ndi achilendo. Maseŵera okwera a monocytes m'magazi amasonyeza kukhalapo kwa zisonkhezero pa maonekedwe a matenda a magazi. Chodabwitsa chimenechi chimatchedwa monocytosis.

Kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocytes kungakhalenso kosiyana ndi kachitidwe kawiri kawiri, chifukwa amatsagana ndi monocytes paliponse ndipo amachititsa ntchito yotsegula njira yotupa. Choncho, zotsatira zake zikhoza kuwonedwa pamene zonse zamakono ndi ma monocytes zikwezedwa panthawi yomweyo. Komabe, kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha mitundu iwiri ya maselo sikuchitika nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, ma lymphocytes akhoza kuchepetsedwa, ndipo ma monocytes adakwezedwa.

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa mlingo wa monocyte

Magazi kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa monocytes ayenera kutengedwera kumimba yopanda kanthu kuchokera pa chala.

Monocytosis, malingana ndi maselo amagazi omwe amasintha kuchulukirapo, akhoza kukhala:

• wachibale - anawonjezeka monocytes ndi maselo ena;
• mtheradi - yowonjezera monocytes okha.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa monocytes m'magazi

Kawirikawiri, kuyezetsa mwazi kumasonyeza kuti ma monocyte ali okwezeka, kale ali ndi kutalika kwa matendawa. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti mapangidwe a monocyte amapezeka pambuyo poti thupi likulandira chizindikiro potsata ndondomeko yoyipa.

Zifukwa zomwe monocytes mumagazi zawonjezeka zingakhale motere:

• chotupa cha khansa;
• matenda a fungal;
• matendawa;
• ricketsiosis;
• mononucleosis;
• chithandizo;
• brucellosis;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• syphilis;
• kulowa;
• colitis;
• sarcoidosis;
• matenda aakulu a m'magazi;
• kupweteka kwa m'magazi;
• malingaliro ;
• chowonadi polycythemia;
• thrombocytopenic purpura;
• osteomyelophybrosis;
• zochitika zina (makamaka kwa gawo la akazi ndi kuchotseratu zowonjezereka);
• rumatism;
• systemic lupus erythematosus ;
• sepsis;
• nyamakazi ya nyamakazi;
• polyarthritis;
• mitsempha.

Kuwonjezera pa zifukwa zapamwambazi, ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti pafupifupi nthawi zonse pambuyo pochira ndi kuchotsa matenda ambiri, mlingo wa monocytes ukukwera, umene ndi wa kanthawi.

Chithandizo ndi mlingo wokwera wa monocytes

Pamene monocytes mumagazi amakulira, chithandizocho chikudalira, choyamba, chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi. N'zosavuta kuchiza monocytosis, yomwe imachokera ku matenda omwe si aakulu, mwachitsanzo, bowa. Komabe, pankhani ya khansa ya m'magazi kapena chithokomiro cha khansa, chithandizochi chidzakhala nthawi yaitali komanso yolemetsa, makamaka osati cholinga chochepetsa matupi a monocytes, koma kuchotsa zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda aakulu.

Kuchuluka kwa kupambana kwa mankhwala a monocytosis, mwachitsanzo, mu khansa ya m'magazi, ili pafupi ndi zana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati monocyte isachoka ku chizolowezi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, kuti muteteze chitukuko china. Izi ndi zofunika ngakhale mutakhala otsimikiza kapena ayi. Ndipotu, ngakhale kuti thupi limatha kuthana ndi matenda ambiri ndi zigawenga zina, matenda akuluakulu ayenera kupitiriridwa kuchipatala chachipatala m'malo moyembekezera kunyumba.