Chimodzi mwa mawonetseredwe a zowonongeka ndi khungu pa khungu, ndipo chikhalidwe chake chingakhale chosiyana. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chinthu chomwecho chimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale losiyana kwambiri ndi khungu la anthu osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri, madokotala adatha kugawa ziphuphuzo m'magulu atatu, omwe adzakambidwe pansipa.
Mitundu yowonongeka
Zisonyezero za khungu za zozizwitsa zimamveka mwa mawonekedwe:
- urticaria;
- dermatitis ya atopic ;
- toxemia.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mtundu wa urticaria zimapezeka patangopita mphindi zochepa kuchokera pamene thupi lonse limalowa m'thupi, chifukwa matendawa amawoneka ngati ovuta. Kuthamanga kotere ndi mapiritsi otsekemera otsekemera ndi mapepala omwe amamera pamwamba pa pamwamba pa tsamba la epidermis.
Zida za mphutsi zimakhala zazikulu kuchokera mamita awiri mpaka masentimita makumi angapo.
Mtundu wina wa phokoso lopwetekedwa ndi khungu ndi toxidermia, lomwe limachokera ku kulowa mkati kwa chikhalidwe cha mankhwala (mankhwala, mankhwala) kudzera pakamwa, mosagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachisawawa, m'mimba, pang'onopang'ono, pochita ziwalo, kapenanso kutsegula tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mankhwala.
Khungu likuwoneka:
- kuda;
- chovala;
- mapulogalamu;
- mitsempha;
- bullae;
- pustules.
Zikhoza kukhala zina zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa, kupatula zakuba ndi mavu.
Matenda osagwirizana ndi khungu
Kuthandizana ndi atopic dermatitis kumawonetsedwa kokha mwachindunji kwa khungu kuchokera kunja. Ngati kukhudzana koyamba ndi allergen kunayambitsa reddening ndi kupweteka, ndiye nthawi yotsatira zomwe zimachitika sitingapewe.
Kawirikawiri, zizindikirozo n'zosiyana kwambiri. Malo otseguka a khungu angayambe:
- chovala;
- mabala amadzi;
- mapulogalamu;
- kupuma;
- erythema.
Munthu amakumana ndi kuyabwa ndi kuyaka m'malo okhumudwitsa. Mmene zimakhudzira thupi zimakhala zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apakhomo ndi zinthu zina.
Kuthamangitsidwa kwa mankhwalawa kwa kuluma kwa tizilombo
Pamene akulumidwa ndi njuchi, njuchi ndi tizilombo tina, zomwe timachita zimakhala zachilendo, zowonongeka. Pachiyambi choyamba, malo omwe mbolayo inali, kutumphuka pang'ono ndi kunyoza. Ndi momwe amachitira, edema ndi yofunika, koma inokha imapita masiku angapo.
Koma zovuta zowonongeka ndi tizilombo zikuphatikizapo:
- chowoneka mofulumira;
- kupuma kovuta;
- chizungulire;
- kupweteka kwa mmero ndi pakamwa;
- mantha;
- kuchepa mukumanikizika.
Ming'oma ikuwoneka kunja kwa malo otsekemera. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi yomweyo pitani ambulansi: ngakhale maminiti khumi ndi okwanira kuti akule bwino.
Kupewa zovuta zowonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kukonzanso zinyalala zitsamba ndi zitsamba zamatsenga, kukhazikitsa maukonde a udzudzu pazenera. Anthu otere sakulangizidwa kuti aziyenda okha m'chilengedwe. Ndikofunika kunyamula ndi inu mosamala mwamsanga, njira yaikulu yomwe epinephrine imapangira.