Lupus erythematosus ndi matenda opweteka a chikhalidwe chokha. Zimakhala zosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimalephereka, chomwe, chifukwa cha zifukwa zosamvetsetseka za mankhwala, zimayamba kupha thupi la klenki, kuziwona ngati alendo. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, chitetezo cha mthupi chimapanga ma antibodies apadera, omwe amawononga kwambiri ziwalo zamkati za wodwalayo.
Pali mitundu itatu ya lupus erythematosus - cutaneous kapena discoid, systemic ndi mankhwala.
Zizindikiro za Red lupus zimawoneka ngati ma foci a reddening a khungu, omwe kalelo anthu amafanizira ndi kulira kwa mimbulu, motero dzina la matendawa. Kugonjetsedwa kwa khungu kumawonjezereka ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kupeza lupus erythematosus - zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za discovid lupus erythematosus zimawonekera pooneka ngati ma pinki ang'onoang'ono pamkamwa ndi m'kati mwa pakamwa. Mawangawa amatha kusintha pang'ono mawonekedwe, kuphatikiza wina ndi mzache, kukula kwa kukula ndi kukhudza mbali zonse zazikulu za khungu. Kwenikweni, amapezeka kumalo otseguka pakhungu, kuphatikizapo tsitsi lopaka tsitsi, lopangidwa ndi dzuwa - manja, mutu, khosi, kumbuyo kwenikweni.
Kupeza lupus erythematosus ya ziwalo zogonana sikukhudza, koma kumapangitsa zodzikongoletsera zoipa pa khungu. Ikhoza kusunthira mu njira yowopsa kwambiri ya lupus erythematosus.
Mankhwala a lupus erythematosus - zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zoyamba za njira zamakono za lupus erythematosus sizidziwika bwino, zimakhala ndi matenda ena ambiri. Izi ndi izi:
- mala;
- kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha;
- mutu;
- kuchepetsa chilakolako;
- chisokonezo cha kugona.
Pangakhale malo ofiira m'dera lamapiri la msomali, ululu wokhudzana ndi minofu.
Zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri za systemic lupus erythematosus zimakhala kusintha kwa minofu, ziwalo, ziwalo, makamaka m'chiwindi ndi mtima. Komanso, lupus erythematosus zimasonyeza komanso zimakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo akhoza kudwala matenda a khunyu, kutupa kwa meninges, neuroses , depression, ndi matenda ena a m'maganizo.
Maonekedwe a magazi amasintha, kuti, kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin ndi leukocyte kungachepetse. Pafupi theka la odwala okhala ndi lupus erythematosus amakhalapo m'magazi a kukhalapo kwa ma antibodies - antiphospholipids, omwe amakhala ndi maselo a phospholipids ndipo amakhudza magazi coagulability. Odwala omwe ali ndi antiphospholipids m'magazi awo nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi mitsempha ya thrombosis ndi mitsempha, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a mtima kapena ubongo.
Mawonetseredwe akunja a systemic lupus erythematosus amawonetseredwa ngati mawonekedwe pamaso, omwe amatchedwa erythema exudative monga mawonekedwe a butterfly, ndi mitsempha imatha kutuluka pa cheekbones. Koma kawirikawiri khungu limapitirizabe kutchulidwa, ziwalo zenizeni ndi machitidwe a thupi zimakhudzidwa.
Matenda a lupus erythematosus - zizindikiro
Mankhwala ophera mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti asagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo,
Pamene matendawa akufalikira, zizindikiro za lupus erythematosus zikhoza kukula. Choncho, wodwalayo akhoza kuyamba kutaya thupi mofulumira, kutaya tsitsi ndi tsitsi la tsitsi, kutupa maselo a mitsempha.
Monga momwe tikuonera, lupus erythematosus ili ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza pafupifupi ziwalo zonse ndi mawonekedwe a thupi. Pamene matendawa akukula, zizindikiro zimakula, matenda ena aakulu ndi matenda amayamba. Choncho, kupeza matenda a lupus erythematosus, mukufunikira mwamsanga kuyamba mankhwala.