Zovuta otitis media

Odwala otitis ndi ovuta kwambiri opatsirana komanso otupa omwe amapezeka pakati pa khutu. Ichi ndi chizoloŵezi chofala pakati pa otolaryngology akuluakulu. Ndi mavitamini otitis, mwayi wokhala labyrinthitis, mavuto osagwira ntchito ndi paresis wa mitsempha ya nkhope ndi yaikulu.

Zimayambitsa zoopsa za otitis

Ambiri ovuta otitis opatsirana amayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana a streptococcal. Palinso matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha pneumococci ndi staphylococci. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kudzera mu chubu la khutu panthawi yomwe imafooka. Izi zimachitika pamene:

• rhinitis;
• kupweteka;
• ziphuphu za pharynx ndi nasal cavity;
• angina;
• nyanja;
• pharyngitis;
• laryngotracheitis;
• Njira zopangira opaleshoni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pharynx kapena nasal cavity.

Matendawa amatha kupyola mudiresi yowonongeka. Izi zimachitika ndi vuto la khutu. Zovuta kwambiri za catarrhal otitis media nthawi zambiri zimawoneka m'mavuto ambiri:

• fuluwenza;
• rubella ;
• chikuku;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• diphtheria.

Zizindikiro zapamwamba otitis media

Kuchuluka kwa otitis pamasamba kumatenga masabata 2-3. Pali magawo atatu otsatizana a chitukuko cha matendawa, omwe amadziwika ndi mawonetseredwe ena a chipatala:

1. Pulojekitiyi imakhala ndi kupweteka mwadzidzidzi, koopsa komanso kotsekemera m'makutu. Kupweteka koopsa kwambiri m'katikati mwa catarrhal otitis kumabweretsa chisokonezo chogona komanso ngakhale kuchepa kwa njala. Amatha kuyimitsa kumalo osokoneza bongo kapena nyengo, pamodzi ndi phokoso, ndipo nthawi zina, ali ndi ziweto. Komanso pa siteji iyi, kutentha kumatha kufika 39 ° C, kuli kovuta komanso kumverera kofooka.
2. Pulogalamu yopanga phokoso - imapezeka chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa pusitini mu tympanic, pamene ikutha. Pogwiritsa ntchito dzenje, pitani mucopurulent kapena ngakhale mwazi wamagazi. Pankhaniyi, ubwino wa wodwala ndi purulent otitis umatha kusintha bwino, ululu umatha, ndipo kutentha kumatuluka.
3. Gawo lokonzanso - lodziwika ndi kuchepa kapena kutha kwa kukhudzidwa. Mu chimbudzi cha tympanic, kupweteka kwa phokoso la perforating kumachitika ndipo kumva kumabwezeretsedwa.

Chithunzi chanchilachi sichiti nthawi zonse. Kuchedwa kwa mapangidwe a membrane kungayambitse kufalitsa mofulumira kwa kachilombo kumatenda oyandikana nawo ndi chinyama chapafupi, chomwe chimayambitsa kukula kwa mavuto osokoneza bongo. Ndicho chifukwa chake mankhwala ovuta otitis opitilira pakati pa khutu lapakati ndi abwino pokhapokha atawona zizindikiro zoyamba.

Kuchiza kwa pachimake otitis media

Monga lamulo, chithandizo cha acute otitis chimachitika pokhapokha. Kuchekera kuchipatala mwamsanga kumawonetsedwa ngati mavuto alipo. Kuti asiye ngakhale matenda opweteka kwambiri mu malo otsogolera, madontho a khutu amagwiritsidwa ntchito-anesthetics. Zitha kukhala:

• Otypax ;
• Otinum;
• Anauran.

Aikeni kutentha pang'ono, kenako mutseke khutu la khutu ndi ubweya wa thonje. Kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka madziwa ndikuchotsa kudzikuza, antihistamine ndi madontho a m'mphuno amphongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Otrivin;
• Nazi;
• Sanorin;
• Halazolin;
• Tysin.

Mu pulojekiti yowonongeka ya mankhwala oopsa otitis media amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi onse omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa:

• ATSTS;
• Fluimucil;
• Sinudrat.

Perekani njira za physiotherapy:

• laser;
• UHF;
• UFO.

Pachifukwa chobwezeretsa, mankhwalawa akuwongolera kupangika kwa ziwalo zomangira thupi, kuwonjezereka mwamsanga kwa chitetezo cha thupi ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito zonse za kapangidwe kake. Kuti muchite izi muyenera:

1. Sungani ndondomeko yoyenda.
2. Tsezani mapuloteni a proteolytic mu tympanum.
3. Tengani biostimulants (Apilak kapena Actovegin).