Machepala a papier ndi manja ake

Kujambula kwa mache wa papier kunayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1800 ku France. M'masiku amenewo, mothandizidwa ndi machepala anapanga nkhope za zidole. Pakapita nthawi, mawonekedwe awa amasintha, panali masks opangidwa ndi mache, mbale ndi mipando. Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chifalansa, mawuwo amatanthauza "pepala losweka", chifukwa njira ya pepala ya mache ndiyokusonkhanitsa chidutswa china cha pepala losweka, chomwe chimapezeka m'magawo angapo. Kuzindikira lusoli ndikupanga mache ndi manja anu ndi kophweka, koma ndondomeko yonseyi ndi yovuta ndipo imapirira kupirira.

Momwe mungapangire chidole kapena mask pamapepala ndi manja anu

Zamakono zotchuka kuchokera pamapepala a mapepala ndi masks ndi zidole. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mukhoza kupanga makaskete, mbale komanso mabuku kuchokera pamapepala. Pogwiritsa ntchito manja anu, mapepala onse a pamapepala omwe mukufunikira awa:

• malo abwino ogwira ntchito. Ikhoza kukhala tebulo lalikulu kapena china chilichonse. Pa ntchito, glue ndi utoto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho malo ogwirira amafunika kuphimbidwa ndi mafutacloth;
• zomatira. Ndi luso la kupanga mapepala a mache, mungagwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu a wallpaper. Mukhozanso kudzipangira nokha. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira madzi otentha ndi madzi otentha. Sungunulani wowuma ndi madzi ofunda ndi kuwonjezera madzi otentha mpaka gulu la chofunika likhale lokhazikika. Musagwiritse ntchito guluu wophika tsiku lotsatira - bwino kukonzekera yatsopano;
• mawonekedwe. Monga mawonekedwe a papier mache akhoza kubwera ndi chirichonse - chokhoza, bokosi, mpira kapena chinthu china chilichonse. Ngati mawonekedwe osagwirizana akufunika kuti apange mapepala - gwiritsani ntchito dongo;
• pepala. Pa pepala la pepala iliyonse mapepala oyera amatha, nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito nyuzipepala. Pa zamakono, pepala liyenera kugwedezeka ndi dzanja.

Pamene zokonzekera zonse zatha, mukhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito. Ngati fomu yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito idzakhalabe mkati mwa mankhwalawa, mukhoza kuisunga bwino ndi guluu. Ngati mawonekedwewa akuyenera kuchotsedwa, kenaka perekani kirimu kapena mafuta odzola, ndipo kenaka kanizani pepala loyamba la pepala. Gwirani pamwamba pa nkhungu mofanana mu zidutswa zing'onozing'ono. Pambuyo pake, perekani pamwamba ndi glue ndikubwezeretsanso ndondomekoyi. Mungagwiritse ntchito pepala la mitundu yosiyana kuti musaiwale pomwe malo osanjikiza ali. Musaike pepala mu chidebe. ndi guluu, ingolumikizani mmanja mwanu. Onetsetsani kuti muwongole aliyense wosanjikiza, kuti pamwamba musapindule. Kumbukirani kuti mapepala ambiri mumapanga mawonekedwewo, mphamvu zake zidzakhala zopangidwa ndi mapepala. Musakhale waulesi kwambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapepala osachepera 50. Mapepala otsiriza ayenera kukhala oyera. Pambuyo poyika magulu onse, tikuyembekezera kuyanika. Dya mankhwalawa kutentha kwa masiku 1-2, malingana ndi kukula kwake.

Pa gawo lotsatira la kupanga machepala ndi manja anu, mosamala mulekanitse mankhwala kuchokera mu mawonekedwe. Ngati pali zopanda pake pazojambula zanu, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi sandpaper.

Gawo lotsiriza ndi kujambula. Pano mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu yowirikika kapena gouache. Pezani mitundu yodzaza ndi yowala. Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito utoto mu zigawo ziwiri. Pamene pulojekiti ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, yikani mankhwalawa ndi varnish. Tsopano chojambulajambulachi chingakongoletsedwe ndi mikanda, nthenga, mikanda ndi zinthu zina zakongoletsera.