Ndege ya Longyearbyen

Longyearbyen ndi malo akuluakulu okhazikika ndi olamulira a chigawo cha Svalbard. Anthu oposa 2000 amakhala mmenemo. Kumapezeka Longyearbyen kumbali ya kumadzulo kwa Spitsbergen. Mzindawu unatchulidwa dzina la mwini wake wa kampani ya migodi yamakala. Pafupi ndi Svalbard Airport - yomwe ili kumpoto kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Kukhazikitsidwa

Kupititsa patsogolo kwa ndege ya Longyearbyen kungachepetsedwe ku magawo otsatirawa:

1. Njira yoyamba yopita ku Spitsbergen inamangidwa pafupi ndi Logyira panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, koma siinagwiritsidwe ntchito zaka zisanachitike nkhondo. M'nyengo ya chilimwe kulankhulana ndi zilumbazi kunkachitika ndi nyanja, ndipo kuyambira November mpaka May panalibe. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, asilikali a ku Norway anayamba kuyendetsa ndege pogwiritsa ntchito ndege za Catalina, zomwe zinachoka ku Tromsø ndipo zinasiya mapepala kupita ku Longyearbyen popanda kuyenda.
2. Munthu wina atakhala odwala kwambiri, adayenera kuthamangira kudziko. Sungani Norske, kampani yosungira migodi, yongolerani msewu womwe ulipo ndikuyenda bwino. Anali pa February 9, 1959, ndipo pa March 11 kulowera kwachiwiri kwa ndege zapositi zinachitika.
3. Chifukwa cha maulendo a positi, Catalina inali yoyenera, koma pofuna kutumiza anthu ndi katundu kunakhala kochepa. Kenako Sungani Norske inachotsa msewu wina wautali mamita 1,800, ndipo Douglas DC-4 anapanga ndege yoyesera ndi okwerawo. Ndegezo zinayamba kubwera kamodzi pachaka, koma patsiku la masana, popeza panalibe kuwala.
4. Usiku woyamba udakonzeka unachitika pa December 8, 1965, pamene msewuwo unali kuwala ndi nyali za parafini ndi magetsi aima pamphepete. Choncho pang'onopang'ono ku Longyearbyen anayamba kugwira ntchito ku bwalo la ndege , pofika mu 1972 panali maulendo 100 kale.
5. Malingana ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, kumanga zombo za asilikali sikuloledwa ku Svalbard. Soviet Union inali kudandaula kuti ndege ya usilikali yosatha yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi asilikali a NATO. Koma ma Soviet ankafunikanso ndege ku malo awo, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 1970, mgwirizano unagwirizanitsidwa pakati pa mayiko awiriwa.
6. Ntchito yomanga ndege ku Longyearbyen inayamba mu 1973. Vuto linali lakuti kunali kofunikira kumanga mu chiwonongeko. Msewuwu unali wotalikirana ndi nthaka kuti usasungunuke m'chilimwe. Chomeracho chinamangidwa pazitali zomwe zidakonzedweratu pansi. Zinali zovuta kumanga msewu, ndinayenera kulikonzanso nthawi zambiri.
7. Mu 2006, pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono zamakono, makina atsopano anamangidwanso ndipo magetsiwo adasinthidwa. Masiku ano, msewuwu ndi mamita 2,483 m'litali ndi mamita 45 m'lifupi, pansi pake ndi madzi osakanikirana otentha kuchokera mamita 1 mpaka 4, omwe ndi ofunika kuteteza kutaya kwa nthaka m'nyengo yozizira.

Ntchito ya pa eyapoti masiku ano

Ndegeyi ili 3 km kumpoto cha kumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Longyearbyen ku Norway. Kuphatikiza apo, imakhala ku Barentsburg komwe kuli pafupi ndi Russia. Dziko la Norvège ndilo gawo la Schengen, koma izi sizikukhudza Spitsbergen. Kuchokera mu 2011, ndege ya Svalbard ili ndi ulamuliro wa pasipoti, muyenera kusonyeza pasipoti kapena khadi la chidziwitso kuchokera ku EU, kapena ufulu wa woyendetsa wa Norway, tikiti ya asilikali ndiyenso yofunikira.

Ndege ya ndege imapereka ntchito zake:

• taxi ndi kukwera galimoto ;
• basi, plying to hotels;
• galimoto yokonza magalimoto 200.

Scandinavia Airlines amapereka ntchito ya SAS, yomwe imapanga ndege zowonongeka ku Oslo ndi Tromso.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji?

Pa Spitsbergen, msewu wa Vei 200 umatsogolera ku Longyearbyen, ndipo mukhoza kusiya ndi Vei 232. Ndege za ndege za Longyearbyen zochokera ku Tromso , Oslo , Domodedovo.