Wokongola ndi wowewera, makoswe ndizinyama zokongola kwambiri. Mwa njira zina iwo ali ngati anthu: amatha kuphunzira, ndi anzeru kwambiri, zigoba zawo zimafanana ndi manja a anthu. Zinyama zazikulu zakhala zikudzikhazikitsa okha pa udindo wa abwenzi apamtima.
Zizindikiro za malingaliro
Imodzi mwa makoswe otchuka kwambiri m'zaka khumi zapitazo ndi mtundu watsopano wa dambo, umene unayambitsidwa mu 1991. Ku Russia, adadza pambuyo pa zaka 10, koma adagonjetsa kale chikondi cha ana osati ana okha, koma akuluakulu. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwa dambo la makoswe kumabisika m'makutu ake akuluakulu ndi otsika, omwe amachititsa kuti chikhale chofanana ndi Dambo, njovu yotchuka ya Disney yomwe imakhala ndi makutu akuluakulu.
Ngakhale kutchuka, makoswe okhala ndi makutu akulu sangapezeke monga momwe angafunire. Chinthucho ndikuti sizingwembe zonse za dambo, ngakhale makolo ake onse ali ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwo, akhoza kudzitama ndi makutu okongola. Pachifukwa ichi, makoswe adakali osiyana siyana, popeza ali ndi jini la "makutu akulu", ndipo nthata yotsatira ikhoza kudziwonetsera.
Komabe, obereketsa samaimitsa chimodzi, ndipo amatulutsa mitundu yambiri ya makoswe. Pali madamu a pinin, omwe ndi makoswe opanda tsitsi omwe ali ndi makutu akuluakulu. Mapikowa, chifukwa cha khungu lofewa, lopanda tsitsi, ali ndi khalidwe limodzi lochititsa chidwi: kukhalapo kwawo sikungachititse kuti anthu asamangoganizira zowononga nyama. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, khungu limamva bwino kwambiri kukhudza, kutentha komanso silky. Mitundu ya makoswe a phala la sphinx ikhoza kukhala yoyera, buluu, chokoleti, wakuda, ndi zina zotero.
Kusiyanasiyana kwina ndi rex damback rex. Mapikowa ali ndi tsitsi lopota (wavy). Mtundu umasonyezanso zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku white mpaka wakuda kwambiri. Kamodzi pamodzi, dzina lotchulidwa loti "tsitsi lopepuka" linamangirizidwa ku dyke rex - limalongosola zochitika zake mwanjira yodalirika. Tsitsi la Rex rats lili ndizokhalitsa: tsitsi lakunja ndiloling'ono kwambiri kuposa la "achibale", ndipo limakhala lopindika pang'ono, chifukwa cha izi zikuwoneka kuti tsitsi la Rex ndi lochepa.
Kusamalira dambo la makoswe
Kusamalira zinyama izi sizosiyana ndi kusamalira makoswe wamba:
- Kunyumba. Best ngati khola ndi chitsulo. Khola la pulasitiki ndi losavuta kugwa, zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pamatabwa. Galasi ya aquarium imakhala yosavuta (yovuta kuyeretsa), kuwonjezera, n'zosavuta kulumpha kuchokera ku aquarium (makoswe akudumpha mpaka 50 cm mu msinkhu). Makamaka selo yaikulu, mwachitsanzo, 60 * 40 * 30 cm (maselo ofanana). Ngati mutagula makoswe ang'onoang'ono khola, ingoyamba kuigwera, ndipo mudzagula imodzi yatsopano.
- Nyengo. Palibe ma drafts! Ngwewe imatha kutenga chimfine. Khola siliyenera kuima padzuwa, makoswe alibe dzuwa. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi makoswe ndi 18-21ºС, chinyezi sichiri 60% ndipo sichichepera 45% (mpweya wouma ndi wowopsa kwa nyama izi).
- Kudyetsa. Mapiko okongoletsera amatha kudya pafupifupi chirichonse, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti zonse zidzawathandiza. Musamapatse makoswe zakudya zotsatirazi: chokoleti, zotsekemera zakuda, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, nyemba zobiriwira, nthochi zobiriwira, rhubarb, tchizi ndi nkhungu (!), Mbatata yaiwisi, yaiwisi ya Brussels ndi kabichi wofiira, sipinachi, nyemba zonyezimira.
Mosamala, makoswe amadyetsedwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi (ndipo ndibwino kuti musadyetse iwo konse): beets, nkhaka, radish, amondi, turnips.
Zofunika! Makoswe ngati zakudya zina zomwe sangathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Zoterezi zikuphatikizapo:
- soseji;
- Nkhumba ndi mbewu ya mpendadzuwa - muli mafuta, zomwe zingayambitse matenda. Musapereke zoposa 15 zidutswa pa sabata;
- tchizi. Nthawi zambiri kamodzi pa masiku atatu, sikofunika kudyetsa makoswe ndi tchizi;
- kirimu wowawasa. Chifukwa cha mafuta omwewo, makoswe sayenera kupezeka kamodzi pa sabata;
- mazira. Mofanana ndi kirimu wowawasa, makoswe ndi okoma. Musaperekenso kamodzi pa sabata.
Ngwewe imaluma chirichonse chimene chimabwera kwa iye "pansi pa nsalu," makamaka zomera. Ndikofunika kuti iye asakhale ndi mwayi wowonjezera zomera zakupha: agave, colanchoe, azalea, mistletoe, nyansi zakutchire, nightshade, mabokosi a akavalo, diffenbachia, lupine, kakombo wa chigwa, poinsettia, rhododendron, amaryllis, crocus, clove, mpendadzuwa, geranium, myrtle, phwetekere (masamba), hydrangea, ivy, begonia, daffodils, tulips, hyacinths, zilenades, cyclamen, ferns, aloe.