Madzi othamanga m'mphuno kwa ana

Monga lamulo, poyamba pamakhala mphuno mwa mwana, makolo amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana vasoconstrictors omwe amapangidwa ndi msinkhu wake. Pakalipano, mankhwala otero samathandiza nthaŵi zonse, komanso, amatsutsana kwambiri. Pomaliza, kuti mankhwalawa akhale ogwira mtima, muyenera kudziwa malamulo ena ovomerezeka.

M'nkhani ino tidzakulangizani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zipangizozi moyenera, ndipo zikagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mupatseni mwachidule za madontho opambana a vasoconstrictor m'mphuno kwa ana a mibadwo yosiyana.

Kodi vasoconstrictors amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Pa mphuno yothamanga yamtundu uliwonse, mphuno yamphuno imatuluka ndipo imatumphuka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ntchentche yomwe imatulutsa ndi kuchulukitsa kangapo. Chotsatira chake, ndime zamkati zimagwera, ndipo mwana wodwala amakhala ndi chisokonezo chakumuna chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka mutu, kuphatikizapo kudwala mutu ndi kufooka.

Zolemba za vasoconstrictors zikuphatikizapo zinthu zogwira ntchito zotchedwa adrenomimetics, zomwe zimapangitsa adrenic receptors. Motsogoleredwa ndi zinthu izi, zombo zimagwira ntchito, edema imatha ndipo kupuma kwa mwana wodwala kumathandizidwa. Tsoka ilo, zotsatirazi zimakhala ndi nthawi yochepa. Kukonzekera kwa m'bado wakale sikukhalitsa maola oposa 4, ndipo madontho okongola a masoconstrictive amakono kwa ana angathe kuchepetsa vutoli kwa maola 12.

Ndalama zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena togic rhinitis;
• chowopsa otitis media;
• sinusitis (sinusitis, etmoiditis, frontalitis).

Mankhwalawa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kwautali kuposa nthawi yambiri, yomwe imasonyezedwa m'mawu ake. Ngati malamulowa akuphwanyidwa, mwanayo akhoza kukhala wosokoneza bongo, zomwe zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchotsa. Kuchulukanso kwa madontho a vasoconstrictive kwa ana kumayambitsa zolakwika zosiyanasiyana, makamaka, kuwonjezeka kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa mtima, kuchepa kwa masomphenya.

Ndi madontho ati a vasoconstrictive kwa ana abwino?

Pali mitundu itatu ya mankhwala awa:

1. Njira zochepa (maola 4-6) potsatira naphazoline (Naphthyzin, Sanorin), tetrizoline (Tysin, Vizin) ndi phenylephrine (Nazol Baby, Vibrocil ). Nthaŵi zambiri, pofuna kuchiza chimfine kwa ana mpaka chaka, madontho a vasoconstrictive amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi phenylephrine.
2. Kukonzekera kwa nthawi yayitali (maola 6-10) kuchokera ku xylometazoline (Otrivin, Kwa Nos) ndi tramazolin (Rhinospray, Adrianol).
3. Madontho a nthawi yaitali (maola oposa 10), otengera oxymetazoline. Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri m'gulu limeneli ndi Nazivin ndi Nazol.

Mankhwalawa ali ndi ubwino ndi zovuta, kotero n'zosatheka kuyankha mosadziwika kuti njira izi ndi zabwino. Kuonjezera apo, madontho alionse a vasoconstrictive angayambitse thupi la mwanayo. Mulimonsemo, musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kuchokera ku chimfine, muyenera kufunsa dokotala ndikuwerenga mosamala malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito.