Kawirikawiri matendawa amayamba kudziwonetseratu kusanayambike kwa matenda a myocardial infarction. Lingaliro limeneli linayambika mwachindunji kuti wodwala adzidwe ndipo adatenga njira zowonzetsera thanzi lake. Kudziwika m'kupita kwa nthawi zizindikiro za mavuto a mtima, zomwe zingadziteteze ku matenda a mtima , zimatha kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kutsegula m'mimba kumachepetsa kuchepetsa magazi m'magalimoto yapamwamba chifukwa chokhazikitsa kapangidwe ka mafuta m'thupi kapena thrombosis. Kuti muzindikire vuto lomwe likuyandikira, muyenera kuzindikira zizindikiro za mavuto a mtima.
Kutsekemera-zizindikiro
Popeza chifukwa cha zochitikazi sizowonongeka ndi kupatsirana kwa magazi ku myocardium, zizindikiro za mliri woyamba kusokonezeka zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi angina , ndiko kuti, kupopera kapena kupanikizika kwa minofu ya mtima. Samalirani kwambiri ngati:
- muli ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za angina pectoris;
- Kugonjetsedwa kwa angina kunayamba kuonekera kawirikawiri;
- Pambuyo pa mitsempha yamakono opitirira opaleshoni, inu mwavutika ndi angina.
Poyankha funsoli momwe mungadziwire momwe dzikoli lisanayambe kukhalira, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa kusintha kumeneku m'kati mwa angina pectoris:
- ululu mumtima umakhala motalika;
- zotsatira za nitroglycerin zimachepa;
- Kuvutika kwa ululu kunayamba kuchitika osati pokhapokha panthawi yolemetsa, komanso pogona.
Kuphatikiza pa kumverera kwa kufinya mtima, vutoli likhoza kukhala limodzi ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kunyoza, kufooka;
- mutu, chizungulire;
- kumverera kwa kutopa kapena chisangalalo chokwanira, mantha, mantha, kusowa kwa mpweya.
Choyamba-kusamvana - choyenera kuchita chiyani?
Munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la angina pectoris amafunikira kuthandizidwa mwamsanga. Wodwala ayenera kupereka mtendere ndi kupereka mankhwala a vasodilator, mwachitsanzo, validol, nitroglycerin kapena valokin, yomwe imabwezeretsa ntchito ya myocardium. Komanso, munthu akhoza kupatsidwa aspirin, chifukwa amachepetsa magazi ndipo amalephera kupanga magazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sayenera kuchitiridwa nkhanza, popeza pali kuthekera kwakukulu kokomoka kapena ngakhale kugwa. Pambuyo podziwa kuti wodwalayo amva, mumatha kupeza thandizo kwa dokotala. Ngati kumwa mankhwala sikuthetsa vuto la angina pectoris, muyenera kutchula odwala opaleshoni nthawi yomweyo.
Kupewa kutsekemera kwa myocardial infarction
Pozindikira kuti munthu asanalowetsedwe, munthu amauzidwa kuti akudwala matenda odwala matenda opatsirana, omwe amachitidwa motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala. Wodwala ali ndi jekeseni ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuteteza mapangidwe a magazi ndipo salola kuti ziwiyazo zichepetse.
Mbali yofunikira ya chithandizo ndi kusintha kwa chakudya chapadera. Pambuyo pa kusamutsidwa kwa dzikoli, chakudya cha wodwala chiyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kupewa kulemba mapangidwe a atherosclerotic. Izi zimakwaniritsidwa, choyamba, kuphatikizapo kudya zakudya za omega-3 acids. Thupili likhoza kupezeka mu nsomba zonenepa (hering, mackerel, halibut).
Ndikofunika kuika zakudya zanu zouma monga zouma apricots ndi apricots, ndi kuwonjezera zachilengedwe zamasamba, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, mtedza ndi mbewu ku menyu.
Pofuna kuteteza mavuto a mtima, nkofunika kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
- Pewani nyama, zopangira utsi, zakudya zamzitini, zokoma, ufa.
- Imwani madzi ambiri.
- Mpendadzuwa ndi batala zimakhala ndi mafuta.
- Pewani mkaka watsopano, m'malo mwa mkaka wowawasa kapena kuyambira.
- Maziko a zakudya ayenera kukhala ndiwo zamasamba, tirigu wochokera ku mbewu zonse, nyama yowonda, mazira, zipatso, mtedza, mbewu, azitona, ma teya.