Kukhumudwa kotero, monga chimfine, kumachitika mwa ana a msinkhu uliwonse. Makolo amakhudzidwa ndi zomwe ayenera kukumba kapena kutsuka mphuno za mwana kuti achotse chizindikiro chosautsa. Nazivin ya Ana - mankhwala amasiku ano ochokera ku chimfine, omwe amamasulidwa mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwa ana a mibadwo yosiyana.
Kodi ana amagwiritsidwa ntchito liti kwa ana?
- Kutupa kwa msosa wamphongo ndi matenda opatsirana ndi opweteka a ENT ziwalo: rhinitis, eustachitis, otitis, sinusitis;
- Kutupa kwa minofu yamphongo m'magazi opweteka: hay fever, allergenic rhinitis;
- vasomotor rhinitis.
Sankhani mlingo woyenera
- Ana osapitirira mwezi umodzi Nazivin omwe ali ndi 0.01% akulimbikitsidwa kuti azipukutira ndi madzi osungunuka kapena madzi a jekeseni: 1 ml ya mankhwala - 1 ml ya madzi. Bisani ndime iliyonse yamphongo yomwe imatsitsa panthawi, osaposa 2 pa tsiku.
- Kwa ana kuyambira mwezi umodzi kufikira chaka chimodzi, nazivin 0.01% amalembedwa kwa 1-2 madontho mpaka katatu patsiku.
- Kwa ana a zaka zapakati pa 1 mpaka 6, iwo amasonyeza nasivin ya 0.025% 1-2 madontho 2-3 pa tsiku.
- Kutupa kwa ana kumatchulidwa kwa ana kuyambira zaka 1 mpaka 6. Utsiwu uli ndi nthawi yaitali kwa maola 12, kotero amalembedwa kwa jekeseni imodzi m'magazi aliwonse amphongo osaposa 2 pa tsiku.
Mankhwala a magulu onse a ana sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku oposa asanu. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nasivine kumachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu zake ndipo zingayambitse kupweteka kwa mphuno, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri m'mphuno ndipo sizikhoza kugwira ntchito bwino.
Monga mankhwala ena onse, ndizivin ayenera kulamulidwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa ali ndi zotsutsana zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, monga shuga, kapena impso ndi matenda a mtima.
Maganizo a asukulu a ana
Msika wa mankhwala a mankhwala ndi nazivin nthawi yayitali, kotero madokotala, pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika zawo, atha kale kupanga maganizo awo pa mankhwalawa.
Kujambula kwa nazivina kwa ana kumaphatikizapo mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito oxymetazoline, yomwe imangokhala ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo, komanso imayambitsa chizolowezi choledzeretsa. Mankhwalawa amachititsa motere: zotsatira zake zimachepetsa mitsempha ya m'mitsempha m'mphuno, choncho pamene magazi amachepa, kutupa kwa mucous membrane ndi kumasulidwa kwa mucus (coryza) kumatha. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa danga laulere mu mphuno, kupuma kwabwezeretsedwa kwa kanthawi, kubweretsa mpumulo. Koma chifukwa cha mphuno yothamanga sizimawoneka paliponse, motero kumapeto kwa moyo wa mankhwalawo ziwiya zimakula kachiwiri, ndipo zoposa zomwe zisanachitike, komanso mphuno zimamveka ndi mphamvu yatsopano. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri, ziwiya zimasowa kuchepa ndipo zimakhala zowonjezereka mpaka mankhwalawa ataperekedwa kachiwiri. Kudalira koteroko kungayambitse maonekedwe a matenda aakulu mu mwana, kumene nazivin sangathe kuthandizira.
Madokotala a ana sakulangizidwa kuti azigwiritse ntchito kuchipatala chodziwika bwino. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nazivin kumakhala kolondola kokha ngati mphuno yothamanga imalepheretsa mwanayo kudya kapena kugona. Mawere, monga momwe amadziwira pamene akuyamwitsa mawere amapuma kudzera m'mphuno, choncho ngati mwana ali ndi njala chifukwa cha zomwe sizingathe kudya, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyamwa mphuno musadye. Nthaŵi zambiri mphuno yothamanga imalepheretsa mwana kugona, ndiye ukhoza kuyamwa mphuno kwa mwana asanakagone.
Kodi ntchito ya nazivin ikufunika liti?
Komabe, pali milandu pamene kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a vasoconstrictive, makamaka nazivina, sizowonongeka chabe, komanso n'kofunikira. Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapakati kapena purulent otitis, kugwiritsa ntchito nasivin kumathandiza kuthetsa edema, kukulitsa lumen wa chubu loyendetsa bwino, kumapangitsa kuti phokoso la tympanic likhazikike, komanso kubwezeretsa mpweya wabwino. Choncho, muzochitikazi, nkofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nasivin kapena madontho ena a vasoconstrictive malingana ndi makhalidwe a zaka.