Mahomoni alibe kanthu kena kokha kamene kachipangizo kamene kamasungidwa ndi zipangizo za endocrine. Ndizimene zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pambuyo mapangidwe a mahomoni alowa m'magazi, komwe amachititsa ntchito yofunika kwambiri - njira yothetsera kagayidwe kachakudya, komanso zimakhudza mwachindunji ziwalo zomwe zimapanga thupi la endocrine.
Mahomoni onse amphongo ndi abambo amapezeka m'thupi lililonse, mosasamala kanthu za kugonana. Koma pa nthawi yomweyi muzimayi, mahomoni ndiwo estrogen , komanso amphongo - androgens.
Kodi mahomoni amphongo amapezeka bwanji mu thupi la mkazi?
Mu thupi lachikazi, pali mahomoni ambiri amphongo. Choncho, timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timakhala timene timakhala ndi chithunzithunzi cha chifuwa cha pituitary. Amayendetsa molunjika kayendedwe kake ka mimba komanso mapuloteni, makamaka - amayang'anitsitsa kutuluka kwa progesterone m'magazi a akazi kapena testosterone mwa amuna. Chidziwitso cha hormoni iyi ndi chakuti mwa amuna, kuchepetsa ndi kochepa komanso kosasinthika, ndipo kwa amayi zimadalira gawo lina lachizunguliro. Chiwerengero chazomwe chimatchulidwa chimachitika pa nthawi ya ovulation.
Hamu yotsatira ndi follicle-yolimbikitsa (FSH). Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'kamwa kofiira ndipo imakhudza mwachindunji kuntchito kwa gonads. Mu thupi la mkazi, ali ndi udindo woyenera kusasitsa dzira. Pankhaniyi, mahomoni aakazi amalepheretseratu.
Nthawi zina ngakhale akatswiri amavutika kupeza yankho: Kodi progesterone ndi homoni yamwamuna kapena wamkazi? Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zochita zake, zimakhala ngati za mwamuna, koma popeza popanda izo sikutheka kutenga pakati kapena kubereka mimba, mankhwalawa amachitabebe ndi mahomoni achikazi. Pamene muli thupi lachimuna, silili lofunika kwambiri.
Mahomoni aakulu mwa amuna angatchedwe testosterone, omwe amapezedwanso mu thupi lachikazi. Zimakhudza mwachindunji maonekedwe a mtundu wamwamuna. Amapangidwa ndi adrenal cortex. Zimakhudza chidziwitso cha kugonana ndikusankha kukhala thupi laumunthu kugonana kapena kugonana.
Ngati mkazi amapanga mahomoni ambiri amphongo kuposa mahomoni azimayi, izi zimabweretsa mavuto monga kuzungulira, kusabereka, masculinization of appearance (mtundu wa tsitsi la mbuzi, mawu okhwimitsa mawu, kupweteka kwa minofu osagwirizana ndi chiwerewere).