Lero, mabanja ambiri akupita kumimba yokonzekera . Pali zifukwa zingapo izi: zochitika za chilengedwe, mavuto okhudzidwa ndi mimba, chikhumbo chokhazikitsa zinthu zabwino za mwana wamtsogolo. Kuphatikiza pa kufufuza kwakukulu, madokotala akuyenera kupereka kwa mayi yemwe angakhale ndi phwando la vitamini complexes. Imodzi mwa mankhwala otchuka kwambiri pakulera mimba ndi angiovitis.
Angiovitis - zokonzedwa
Chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri ndi angiovitis pakati pa amai a gynecologists ndi omwe amapanga mankhwala. Pulogalamu imodzi ili ndi mlingo woyenera wa ma vitamini B: pyridoxine hydrochloride (B6) -4 mg, folic acid (B9) 5 mg, cyanocobalamin (B12) 6 μg. Monga mukudziwira, ndi ma vitamini omwe amakhala ndi phindu pa mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha mwana wakhanda m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira za mimba. Choncho, vitamini B6 imayambitsa mitsempha ya mitsempha ndipo imachita nawo njira zamagetsi. Mothandizidwa ndi vitamini B12, hemoglobin imagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kupanga maselo ofiira a erythrocytes. Vitamini B9 imateteza chiopsezo cha kusintha kwa maselo mu selo logawikana. Mu masabata oyambirira a mimba, kudya kwa folic acid mu angiovitis kumalepheretsa chitukuko cha neural chubu zolakwika, motero, kumachepetsa kuthekera kovuta kwa fetal malformations.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kusowa kwa mavitamini a B mu amayi apakati kungachititse kuti chitukuko cha kuchepa kwa magazi chikhale chonchi , chomwe sichisangalatsa kwa mayi ndi mwana wamtsogolo. Mkazi akhoza kumva wofooka, wamisala, nthawi zina akufooka. Mwana yemwe ali ndi mayi odwala matenda osowa magazi amavutika ndi njala yosalekeza ya m'thupi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwa intrauterine kumachepetsanso.
Angiovitis - zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Angiovitis sinalamulidwe pokhapokha pokonzekera kutenga mimba kuti abweretse masitolo a vitamini. Pakati pa nthawi yonse ya kugonana, vitamini zovuta zimakhala zofunikira kwa amayi omwe ali ndi zovuta za mimba m'mbuyomu (mwachitsanzo, kuperewera kwa amayi kapena kuperewera kwa fetoplacental), komanso amayi amtsogolo omwe achibale awo omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 50 akudwala matenda a mtima (thrombosis, heart attack, stroke).
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mtima wa mitsempha ndi mitsempha imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi amino acid homocysteine. Kawirikawiri, pamene mimba imachitika, mlingo wa homocysteine m'magazi umachepa, izi zimapindulitsa pa mapangidwe a placenta. Ngati zokhudzana ndi zinthuzi zikuwonjezeka, pamakhala mpata wowononga makoma a mitsempha, ndipo izi zimawopsya maonekedwe a fetoplacental insufficient, kuphwanya magazi ndi kuyambitsa mikhalidwe yoipa m'mimba.
Kafukufuku waposachedwapa asonyeza kuti amayi ambiri amakono, osadziwa, amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi choonjezera homocysteine. Choncho, ngati njira yothetsera mavuto omwe angatheke, madokotala amati amayi omwe ali ndi mimba ali ndi mavitamini a B omwe ali nawo
Kodi mungatani angiovitis?
Ngakhale kuti angiovitis si mankhwala, koma vitamini zovuta, sizili zoyenera kutenga izo popanda kufunsa dokotala. Malingana ndi zotsatira za mayesero, katswiri amadziwa mlingo woyenera ndi nthawi ya utsogoleri. Angiovitis maker amalimbikitsa kutenga mapiritsi mkati mosasamala kanthu za chakudya. Mayi wokonzekera mimba amatha kumwa piritsi ya angiovitis patsiku. Maphunzirowa sayenera kukhala osachepera masiku 20-30. Ngati mayendedwe oterewa amapezeka nthawi ya angiovitis, musamamwe mankhwala ndi kukaonana ndi dokotala.