Nthawi zina mumafuna kukhala chete pamoto woyaka ndi tiyi, koma ndizosatheka kuziyika mu nyumba. Pochita zokhumba koteroko kumathandiza kugula zachilendo zokongola - malo okwirira a nyumba. Zimaphatikizapo matekinoloje amakono ndi mfundo za chitetezo cha chilengedwe.
Biocamine: chipangizo ndi mfundo zake
Ngati malo osungirako moto asanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi kutentha ndi kuphika, malo ozungulira malowa amachita ntchito zitatu kamodzi:
- zokongoletsera - azikongoletsa chilichonse mkati ;
- Kutentha - kumalowetsa chowombera cha 3000;
- ochizira - amachititsa kuti mlengalenga ukhale ndi mpweya komanso umalola kuti uchite aromatherapy.
Kuti zitsime zamoto zikhale zotetezeka kuzigwiritsa ntchito, iwo ali ndi chipangizo chapadera:
- wosokoneza - chifukwa chopereka mpweya wotentha kuchipinda;
- Khomo la galasi - kuona lamoto;
- thupi - lingapangidwe ndi matabwa achilengedwe, galasi kapena mwala;
- malo otentha omwe amakhala ndi tank mafuta ndi injini;
- phula, kuti asinthe kutalika kwa moto.
Magalasi okonzeka kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zinthu zofunika kwambiri, komanso zina:
- galasi;
- maziko;
- mbale;
- mugulu.
Mfundo ya malo otetezeka ndi ophweka: mafuta opatsirana amatsanulira mu mafuta, omwe amayamba kutenthedwa pamene atenthedwa, ndipo mpweya uwu, ukafika mu chojambulidwacho, umayaka. Ngati damper yokhala mkati imaperekedwa mu kapangidwe kameneka, n'zotheka kuyatsa moto. Nthaŵi yowonjezera kuyaka kwa malo a moto kumadalira mtundu wa tankki ya mafuta. Pafupifupi lita imodzi ya mafuta ndi okwanira maola 2-2.5.
Mitundu ya malo otchuka
Malingana ndi malo a malo omwe ali m'malo osiyana siyana agawanika:
- pansi - pali zosiyana kwambiri, kawirikawiri zimachitidwa ngati mawonekedwe enieni amoto opangidwa ndi miyala kapena mu galasi yamakono ndi pulasitiki;
- desktop - yaying'ono kwambiri mu kukula, imapangidwa mobwerezabwereza mu mawonekedwe a silinda, bokosi kapena mbale ndi chida choyendetsa;
- khoma - kakang'ono kakang'ono kuposa kukula, kuyang'ana ngati chithunzi chokhala ndi moyo, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chitsulo.
Nthawi zambiri zogona zimagula angular, yomangidwa ndi kukongoletsa bio-fireplaces.
Mafuta a zinyama
Malo amtunduwu amadziwika kwambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba zogona, chifukwa ntchito yawo palibe utsi, soti ndi phulusa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi moto wapadera amagwiritsa ntchito mowa wambiri wa mowa. Mowawu umapezeka chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa shuga kuchokera ku zomera zosiyanasiyana komanso kutsuka kwake. Pamene kuwotcha sikuchotsa zinthu zoipa, koma chinyezi, kutentha komanso carbon monoxide.
Thirani biofuel mosamalitsa: musamatsanulire ndi kutsanulira mu mafuta omwe mutangotulutsa chofukizacho ndikuzizira chimbudzi chomwecho.
Omwe amapanga malo oterewa amalimbikitsa FANOLA mafuta, omwe alandira chitsimikiziro cha chitetezo ku Institute of Hygiene.
Ubwino wa malo otentha
Poyerekeza ndi malo ozimitsira moto omwe ali ndi chimbudzi, malo ozimitsira moto amakhala ndi ubwino wambiri:
- chisangalalo cha kukhazikitsa;
- kupezeka kwa mafoni;
- kutayika kwa mpweya;
- zosawononga zachilengedwe;
- mtengo wapansi;
- kusowa kwa zilolezo;
- ntchito ya kukongoletsa.
Ndi ubwino wonse wa bio-fireplaces pali zovuta:
- Kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kosasuntha kwa chipindacho;
- Nthawi yogwira ntchito yochepa (zimadalira kukula kwa mafuta);
- maonekedwe a kununkhira kwa mowa panthawi yamoto, koma mosavuta amachotsedwa ndi kuwuluka;
- mtengo wa biofuels (kuposa nkhuni).
Kuti mupange kumverera kwathunthu kuti mwakhala pafupi ndi malo enieni amoto m'nyumba yanu, komanso zipangizo zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati nkhuni zopangidwa kuchokera ku keramiki kapena miyala yamoto (yofiira kapena yoyera).