Kudwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda si zachilendo, makamaka ngati banja liri ndi ana aang'ono ndi ziweto. Kusankha chithandizo cha mphutsi, nkofunika kudziŵa bwino momwe matenda akugwiritsira ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa mankhwalawa ali ndi ntchito yochepa yopititsa patsogolo. Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kufunsa katswiri kuti asanakhalepo, chifukwa zizindikiro za poizoni zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri chiwindi, impso, ndi gawo lonse la m'mimba.
Mitundu ya mankhwala motsutsana ndi mphutsi
Pali magulu atatu akuluakulu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tiyeni tiwaganizire mwatsatanetsatane.
Cestodes
Izi zikuphatikizapo tapeworms zomwe zimayambitsa mitundu yotsatira ya infestations:
- mphukira ;
- alveococcosis;
- teniarinhoz;
- mtengo;
- sparganosis;
- chithandizo;
- mlingo wa tenius;
- nthenda yotchedwa neuro cysticercosis;
- hymenolepiasis;
- mithunzi;
- diphyllobothriasis;
- cysticercosis ndi ena.
Nematodes
Mphepete zozungulira zimawonetsa m'mimba:
- ascarids;
- pinworms;
- wouma;
- trichinella;
- toksokary.
Trematodes
Amatchedwanso flatworms kapena flukes. Mitundu yambiri ya helminths, yomwe imayambitsa matenda otere:
- fascioliasis;
- paragranomosis;
- opisthorchiasis;
- clonorhoz;
- wotsonioz;
- chithandizo;
- dicroceolysis;
- gastrodyskoidosis;
- chiwonetsero;
- nanofetosis;
- heterophyosis;
- methorhoz;
- fasciolopsychosis;
- eurethremosis;
- schistosomiasis.
Zogwirizana ndi gulu lodziwika la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kukonzekera mankhwala kumasankhidwa.
Kodi pali mankhwala a mitundu yonse ya mphutsi? Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito pa helminths kuchokera ku magulu osiyanasiyana, mukhoza kuphatikizapo kudya kwa mankhwala ambiri. Njira zothandizira anthu odwala antiparasitic ndizo zabwino kwambiri:
- watsopano wamphinyani madzi a karoti;
- mbewu;
- wosweka.
Chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri ndi msuzi msuzi.
Chinsinsi cha msuzi
Zosakaniza:
- makangaza - 1.5 st. makuni;
- madzi 250 ml.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
Sambani ndi kuphika khungu la makangaza mu madzi kwa maola awiri (pa moto wochepa). Kusokonekera. Imwani madziwa pakudya, katatu patsiku.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri ya tapeworms
Pamene cestodes imakhudzidwa, mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati mapiritsi:
- Fenasal;
- Akrihin;
- Niclosamide;
- Albendazole;
- Mepakrin;
- Nemosol.
Mankhwala omaliza otchulidwa pamndandandawu ndi othandiza ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito mozunguliridwa, choncho amauzidwa nthawi zambiri.
Njira yothetsera vutolo pozungulira
Gulu loganiziridwa la mphutsi ndilofala kwambiri, makamaka pinworms ndi ascarids. Choncho, mankhwala ambiri apangidwa kuti athetse mtundu wa helminthiosis:
- Gelmodol-VM;
- Levamisole;
- Zowawa;
- Mebendazole;
- Chodabwitsa;
- Vermox ;
- Mebex;
- Phokoso;
- Zowawa;
- Thermox;
- Helmintox;
- Vermakar;
- Ndi;
- Piperazine;
- Medamin;
- Pirivinium;
- Kombantrin;
- Vankvin;
- Pirkon;
- Karbendatsim.
Komanso kuchokera ku mphutsi, mapiritsi ochokera ku cestodes - Albendazole ndi Nemozol thandizo.
Mankhwala onsewa amapangidwa pofuna kuchiza matumbo a helminthiases. Kuthamangitsidwa kwa ziwalo zina kuli ndi mphamvu zothandizira njira zina:
- Ditrazine;
- Ivermectin;
- Diethylcarbamazine;
- Ivomek;
- Baymek;
- Ivermek.
Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha mphutsi zozizira
Mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana a mankhwalawa amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
1. Mankhwala ochokera ku trematodes omwe amapezeka mu lumen ya m'mimba. Perchlorethylene imaonedwa kuti ndi yopambana kwambiri.
2. Mankhwala ochokera ku trematodes a malo owonjezera. Kawirikawiri, mapiritsi awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Bithinol;
- Chloksil.
3. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi ntchito zambiri, kuthandizira kuchotsa m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo a trematodes, komanso mitundu ina ya helminthiasis:
- Biltricide;
- Cystic;
- Praziquantel;
- Tsesol;
- Azinox.