Matenda opatsirana ndi m'mimba ndi magulu ambiri a matenda omwe amawoneka kuti ndi ofala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mankhwala opangira mawere m'mimba akhoza kukhala ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana:
- mabakiteriya (salmonella, pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli, campylobacteria, cholera vibrios, etc.);
- mavairasi (enteroviruses, adenoviruses, rotaviruses, reoviruses, etc.).
Dziwani kuti zilonda za m'mimba ndi poizoni wa mabakiteriya sizili m'gulu la matenda opatsirana m'mimba, koma ndi matenda opatsiridwa ndi zakudya. Komanso kachilombo ka matenda kameneka kangatengeke ndi bowa (makamaka candida) ndi protozoa (amoebas, lamblias), koma matendawa amathandizidwanso mosiyana. Choncho, m'nkhani ino tikambirana zomwe zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana m'mimba mwa akuluakulu amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana m'mimba
Nthawi yopangira mavitamini ambiri m'mimba amatha maola 6 mpaka 48. Zinalowa m'thupi, zimachulukitsa m'matumbo, zimasokoneza chimbudzi ndipo zimayambitsa kutupa kwa maselo a mucosa wa khoma lamagulu. Kuonjezerapo, maothandizi a matendawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chithunzi cha kuchipatala chimadziwika ndi chitukuko cha syndromes ziwiri zazikulu. Tiyeni tione izi mwachindunji.
Matenda a poizoni
Zimakhala ndi maola angapo mpaka tsiku - zimadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi mpaka 37 - 38 ºС ndipamwamba (komabe osati nthawi zonse). Pa nthawi yomweyo, zizindikiro za kumwa mowa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka:
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- mutu;
- chizungulire;
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza;
- zowawa m'thupi;
- kuthamanga kwa khungu.
Intestinal Syndrome
Kuwonetsa kwakukulu kwa matendawa kungakhale kosiyana malingana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
1. Matenda a gastritis:
- ululu mmimba ;
- chisokonezo chosatha;
- kusanza pambuyo kudya kapena kumwa (ngakhale ndi chiwerengero chawo chochepa), kubweretsa mwachidule mpumulo;
- zolekerera.
2. Syndrome ya gastroenteritis:
- ululu mu dera la peripodal;
- kusanza;
- kawirikawiri mushy stool, kutembenukira kumadzi, kukhalapo kwa ntchentche ndi zakudya zopanda phindu.
3. Syndrome of enteritis:
- kukhetsa ;
- mowirikiza komanso mchere wambiri.
4. Gastroenterocolitis:
- ululu wamimba wosalekeza;
- zizoloŵezi zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo zowawa zopweteka ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magazi ndi ntchentche;
- kusanza.
5. Syndrome ya enterocolitis:
- ululu waukulu pambali pa mimba;
- nthawi;
- chilakolako chonyenga choletsa.
6. Matenda a Colitis:
- kupweteka kwa m'mimba pamimba, nthawi zambiri kumanzere;
- Maulendo opweteka omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri omwe ali ndi chotupa chamadzi chokhala ndi magazi, ntchentche;
- chilakolako chonyenga choletsa.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse matenda a m'mimba mwa akuluakulu?
Ndi matenda opatsirana a m'mimba ndi digiri yamphamvu, limodzi ndi kuledzeretsa kwakukulu ndi kutaya kwa madzi, odwala ali m'chipatala. Kupuma kwapadera, chakudya cha Pevzder. Mankhwala angaphatikizepo:
- mankhwala otsekula m'madzi (kupyolera mukumwa kapena kupatsirana mwachangu) - njira za Regidron, Citroglucosolan, Enterodez zingagwiritsidwe ntchito;
- zovomerezeka za m'mimba zamkati (Enterol, Intestopan, Interix, etc.);
- kulandila mankhwala opha tizilombo - ndi matenda a m'mimba mwa akuluakulu amalembedwa kokha pambuyo poyesa mabakiteriya;
- phwando la zopangidwira, zopanga ma enzyme, ma probiotics;
- kuthana ndi kutsekula m'mimba komanso anti-emetics.
Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda a rotavirus enteric
Ngakhale kuti matenda a rotavirus amaonedwa kuti ali mwana, palinso matenda a anthu akuluakulu omwe amawonekera ngati zizindikiro zosadziwika kapena sizikuwoneka bwino. Dziwani kuti matendawa amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro za zilonda za m'mimba (khunyu, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba), kuphatikizapo zizindikiro za kupuma (mphuno yothamanga, kutupa pammero). Amachiritsidwa ndi matenda a rotavirus, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka, mavitamini, ma probiotics.