Anisocytosis mu mayeso ambiri a magazi

Mwa maonekedwe a erythrocyte, mapuloletti ndi maselo ena m'magazi akhoza kuweruzidwa pa chikhalidwe cha umoyo waumunthu. Mawolo awo, mawonekedwe ndi mabala. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa kukula kungasonyeze chodabwitsa monga anisocytosis ya erythrocytes kapena anisocytosis wa mapaleletti. Izi, zikuwonetseratu kukhalapo kwa matenda, ndipo, monga lamulo, lalikulu kwambiri. Zoona, zenizeni zowonjezera zimafuna mayesero ena, koma mwayi wa matendawo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.

Zifukwa za anisocytosis

Anisocytosis amapezeka chifukwa cha kusintha komweku kapena thupi lanu:

• kusowa chitsulo;
• kusowa vitamini A;
• kusowa vitamini B12;
• kuika magazi;
• matenda;
• myelodysplastic syndrome.

Kusowa kwachitsulo m'thupi, monga kusowa kwa vitamini B12, kumapangitsa kuti mapangidwe a maselo ofiira amachepetse. Izi zikhoza kuyambitsa anisocytosis.

Kuperewera kwa vitamini A kumapangitsa kusintha kwa kukula kwa maselo ofiira a magazi, omwe ndi anisocytosis.

Kawirikawiri, anisocytosis imachitika pambuyo poika magazi, omwe sanayesedwepo ndi chodabwitsa ichi. Komabe, pakadali pano matendawa amapita ndi nthawi, ndipo maselo a magazi amalowetsedwa ndi odwala.

Matenda a chilengedwe angayambitse anisocytosis ngati athandizira kupanga mapangidwe a metastases mu mafupa.

Myelodysplastic syndrome imalimbikitsa kupanga mapangidwe a maselo osayenerera, omwe amatsogolera ku anisocytosis.

Zizindikiro za anisocytosis

Zizindikiro zomveka za anisocytosis ndizo:

• kusowa mphamvu , kulephera kuchita ntchito yayitali;
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mtima wa mtima popanda chifukwa chomveka (ie ngakhale mumtendere);
• kupuma pang'ono , kutuluka nthawi ndi nthawi;
• khungu, misomali, mawonekedwe a maso amatembenuka;

Ngati zizindikirozi zikuchitika, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga kuti mudziwe momwe thupi lilili.

Mitundu ya anisocytosis

Anisocytosis amasiyana malinga ndi maselo a m'magazi (erythrocytes kapena platelets) omwe amasinthidwa ndi mpaka kufika pati. Matendawa angawonetseredwe ngati:

• microcytosis;
• macrocytosis;
• mtundu wa anisocytosis, wotchulidwa ndi maonekedwe a micro-ndi macro-maselo.

Kuphatikiza apo, chizindikiro cha anisocytosis cha erythrocytes chimatsimikiziridwa:

• + (1) - chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira a m'magazi anasinthika ndi osachepera 25% - digiri yaing'ono;
• + 2 (2) - chiwerengero cha maselo osinthidwa mu 25-50% malire ndi ochepa;
• +++ (3) - chiwerengero cha erythrocytes cha mawonekedwe osasintha kapena kukula 50-75% - kufotokozera digiri;
• ++++ (4) - erythrocyte yonse (pafupifupi 100%) ali ndi mawonekedwe osasintha kapena kukula kwakukulu - chilembo chovomerezeka.

Malingana ndi chizindikiro ichi, dokotala akhoza kupeza, mwachitsanzo, wosakaniza mtundu wa anisocytosis, wolimbitsa thupi, mwachitsanzo, moyenera. m'magazi muli micro-ndi macro-maselo, chiwerengero chake sichiposa 50% ya maselo onse a magazi.

Anisocytosis, monga lamulo, amasonyeza kuyamba kwa magazi m'thupi - matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa chosoŵa vitamini B12, chitsulo kapena zinthu zina. Komabe, pali anisocytosis, yomwe palibe kusintha kwakukulu m'maselo. Pankhani iyi, mawonekedwe a matendawa amawoneka ophweka.

Chithandizo cha anisocytosis

Chithandizo cha matendawa, monga momwe mungaganizire, chiyenera kuyamba ndi kuthetsa chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake. Pankhani ya kuchepa kwa magazi, odwala amalangizidwa kuti azigwirizana ndi zakudya, zomwe zakudyazo zidzaphatikizapo ma microelements onse ndi mavitamini. Ngati chifukwa chake ndi khansara, ndiye kuti chithandizo chimaperekedwa malinga ndi zizindikiro zake.